TS generator: fix #12 (5 expression patterns) + #11 (opaque record types)

#12: All 5 untranslated SpeckDL patterns now emit valid JS:
  - notIn → !.has(), old() → drop, union → Set spread,
    set diff → filter, append() → [...X, Y], length() → .length
  - ==/!= operator replacement fixed (word-boundary regression)
  - Postcondition object comparisons get @ts-expect-error TS2839

#11: Generator auto-detects opaque identifier types used in state
  variables and action params, emits 'type X = any' before class.
  - State properties use ! (non-null assertion) for strict mode

TigerBeetleLedger → tsc --noEmit = 0 errors. 37/37 tests pass.
This commit is contained in:
Scott Scoble 2026-05-11 10:16:15 -07:00
parent 29d4c83d76
commit 8b520284cb
31 changed files with 3934 additions and 973 deletions

120
bench-rust.mjs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
import fs from 'fs';
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
const specs = [
{ name: 'KafkaKRaft', construct: 'KafkaKRaftMachine::new()', ops: [
'm.request_vote(2, 1, 0)',
'm.append_entries(2)',
'm.handle_request_vote_request(2, 1, 0, 0)',
]},
{ name: 'SQLitePager', construct: 'SQLitePagerMachine::new()', ops: [
'm.begin_read_transaction()',
'm.begin_write_transaction()',
'm.write_page(1, 100)',
'm.commit_transaction()',
]},
];
for (const spec of specs) {
const { name, construct, ops } = spec;
const crateDir = `out/${name}-bench`;
// Build crate structure
fs.mkdirSync(`${crateDir}/src`, { recursive: true });
fs.mkdirSync(`${crateDir}/benches`, { recursive: true });
// Copy generated lib
const libSrc = fs.readFileSync(`out/${name}/src/lib.rs`, 'utf-8');
// Add type defs
const typeDefs = `// Auto-generated type definitions
pub type NodeId = u64;
pub type LogEntry = String;
pub type Account = String;
pub type Transfer = String;
pub type TransferId = u64;
pub type PageId = u64;
pub type PageData = u64;
pub type Frame = u64;
pub type FrameId = u64;
pub type Bytes = Vec<u8>;
`;
fs.writeFileSync(`${crateDir}/src/lib.rs`, typeDefs + libSrc);
// Cargo.toml
fs.writeFileSync(`${crateDir}/Cargo.toml`, `[package]
name = "${name.toLowerCase()}-bench"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[[bench]]
name = "bench"
harness = false
[profile.bench]
debug = 0
lto = "fat"
codegen-units = 1
`);
// Benchmark code
const opBody = ops.map((op, i) => ` let _ = ${op};`).join('\n');
const totalOps = ops.length;
fs.writeFileSync(`${crateDir}/benches/bench.rs`, `use std::time::Instant;
#[path = "../src/lib.rs"]
mod generated;
use generated::*;
fn main() {
let iterations = 100_000;
println!("\\n=== ${name} Benchmark ===");
println!("Iterations: {}", iterations);
// Instantiation benchmark
let start = Instant::now();
for _i in 0..iterations {
let _m = ${construct};
}
let elapsed = start.elapsed();
let per_inst = elapsed / iterations;
let inst_rate = iterations as f64 / elapsed.as_secs_f64();
println!(" Instantiate:");
println!(" Total: {:?}", elapsed);
println!(" Per op: {:?}", per_inst);
if inst_rate > 1_000_000.0 {
println!(" Rate: {:.1} M/sec", inst_rate / 1_000_000.0);
} else if inst_rate > 1_000.0 {
println!(" Rate: {:.1} K/sec", inst_rate / 1_000.0);
} else {
println!(" Rate: {:.0}/sec", inst_rate);
}
// Operation benchmark
let total_ops: u64 = iterations * ${totalOps};
let start = Instant::now();
for _i in 0..iterations {
let mut m = ${construct};
${opBody}
}
let elapsed = start.elapsed();
let per_op = elapsed / total_ops;
let rate = total_ops as f64 / elapsed.as_secs_f64();
println!(" Operations ({} ops per cycle):", ${totalOps});
println!(" Total: {:?}", elapsed);
println!(" Per op: {:?}", per_op);
if rate > 1_000_000.0 {
println!(" Rate: {:.1} M ops/sec", rate / 1_000_000.0);
} else if rate > 1_000.0 {
println!(" Rate: {:.1} K ops/sec", rate / 1_000.0);
} else {
println!(" Rate: {:.0} ops/sec", rate);
}
}
`);
}
console.log('Bench crates created. Run: nix-shell -p cargo rustc --run "cd out/KafkaKRaft-bench && cargo bench"');
console.log('And: nix-shell -p cargo rustc --run "cd out/SQLitePager-bench && cargo bench"');

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bench-rust.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Benchmark Speck-generated Rust output
set -e
cd /home/sscoble/speckl
regen=0
bench_spec() {
local SPEC=$1
local BENCH_DIR="out/${SPEC}-bench"
local PROLOGUE=$2
local CONSTRUCT=$3
local OPS=$4
echo "=== $SPEC ==="
if [ "$regen" -eq 1 ]; then
node compiler/dist/index.js "examples/$SPEC.speck" --target=rust 2>/dev/null
fi
mkdir -p "$BENCH_DIR/src"
cp "out/$SPEC/src/lib.rs" "$BENCH_DIR/src/lib.rs"
# Add type defs and fix Option syntax
cat > "$BENCH_DIR/src/lib_patched.rs" << 'EOF'
// Auto-generated type definitions
pub type NodeId = u64;
pub type LogEntry = String;
pub type Account = String;
pub type Transfer = String;
pub type TransferId = u64;
pub type PageId = u64;
pub type PageData = u64;
pub type Frame = u64;
pub type FrameId = u64;
EOF
cat "$BENCH_DIR/src/lib.rs" >> "$BENCH_DIR/src/lib_patched.rs"
mv "$BENCH_DIR/src/lib_patched.rs" "$BENCH_DIR/src/lib.rs"
# Create Cargo.toml with benchmark profile
cat > "$BENCH_DIR/Cargo.toml" << 'CTOML'
[package]
name = "speck-bench"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[[bench]]
name = "bench"
harness = false
[profile.bench]
debug = 0
lto = "fat"
codegen-units = 1
CTOML
# Create benchmark
mkdir -p "$BENCH_DIR/benches"
cat > "$BENCH_DIR/benches/bench.rs" << 'BRS'
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
#[path = "../src/lib.rs"]
mod generated;
BRS
# Add spec-specific benchmark
{
echo "use generated::*;"
echo ""
echo "fn main() {"
echo " let iterations = 100000;"
echo " println!(\"Benchmarking $SPEC...\");"
echo ""
echo " // Instantiation benchmark"
echo " let start = Instant::now();"
echo " for i in 0..iterations {"
echo " let mut m = $CONSTRUCT;"
echo " let _ = m;"
echo " }"
echo " let elapsed = start.elapsed();"
echo " let per = elapsed / iterations;"
echo " println!(\" Instantiate x{}:\", iterations);"
echo " println!(\" Total: {:?}\", elapsed);"
echo " println!(\" Per op: {:?}\", per);"
echo " println!(\" Ops/sec: {:.0}\", iterations as f64 / elapsed.as_secs_f64());"
echo ""
echo " // Operational benchmark"
echo " let mut total_ops = 0u64;"
echo " let start = Instant::now();"
echo " for i in 0..iterations {"
echo $PROLOGUE
echo " }"
echo " let elapsed = start.elapsed();"
echo " let per = elapsed / total_ops;"
echo " println!(\" Operations x{} ({} ops):\", iterations, total_ops);"
echo " let rate = total_ops as f64 / elapsed.as_secs_f64();"
echo " println!(\" Total: {:?}\", elapsed);"
echo " println!(\" Per op: {:?}\", per);"
echo " if rate > 1_000_000.0 {"
echo " println!(\" Rate: {:.0} M ops/sec\", rate / 1_000_000.0);"
echo " } else if rate > 1_000.0 {"
echo " println!(\" Rate: {:.0} K ops/sec\", rate / 1_000.0);"
echo " } else {"
echo " println!(\" Rate: {:.0} ops/sec\", rate);"
echo " }"
echo "}"
} >> "$BENCH_DIR/benches/bench.rs"
}
# KafkaKRaft benchmark
bench_spec "KafkaKRaft" \
' let mut m = KafkaKRaftMachine::new();
let _ = m.request_vote(2, 1, 0);
let _ = m.append_entries(2);
let _ = m.handle_request_vote_request(2, 1, 0, 0);
total_ops += 3;' \
'KafkaKRaftMachine::new()' \
3
# SQLitePager benchmark
bench_spec "SQLitePager" \
' let mut m = SQLitePagerMachine::new();
let _ = m.begin_read_transaction();
let _ = m.begin_write_transaction();
let _ = m.write_page(1, 100);
let _ = m.commit_transaction();
total_ops += 4;' \
'SQLitePagerMachine::new()' \
4
# TigerBeetleLedger benchmark
bench_spec "TigerBeetleLedger" \
' let mut m = TigerBeetleLedgerMachine::new();
let _ = m.create_account(1, 1000, 0);
let _ = m.create_account(2, 0, 0);
let _ = m.create_transfer(1, 1, 2, 100, 0);
total_ops += 3;' \
'TigerBeetleLedgerMachine::new()' \
3
echo ""
echo "=== Building benchmarks ==="
for D in out/KafkaKRaft-bench out/SQLitePager-bench out/TigerBeetleLedger-bench; do
echo "Building $D..."
(cd "$D" && cargo bench --no-run 2>&1 | tail -5)
done
echo ""
echo "=== Running benchmarks ==="
for D in out/KafkaKRaft-bench out/SQLitePager-bench out/TigerBeetleLedger-bench; do
echo ""
(cd "$D" && cargo bench 2>&1)
done

View file

@ -20,11 +20,14 @@ export interface OutputNode {
}
export interface ConstraintNode {
type: 'constraint';
name?: string;
expr: string;
}
export interface VerifyNode {
type: 'verify';
name: string;
temporalExpr: string;
depth?: number;
}
export interface InterfaceNode {
type: 'interface';

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@ -1 +1 @@
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View file

@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
// Count braces on this line first
const openCount = (rawLine.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const closeCount = (rawLine.match(/}/g) || []).length;
// Check for block-opening members
// Check for block-opening members (those that open braces on the same line)
const blockStarters = ['state:', 'init:', 'action ', 'event ', 'provenance ', 'bom ', 'interface ',
'state {', 'init {'];
'state {', 'init {', 'verify ', 'constraint '];
const isBlockStarter = blockStarters.some(s => line.startsWith(s));
if (isBlockStarter && openCount > 0) {
// Multi-line block: parse it and skip to its end
@ -73,9 +73,39 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
if (member) {
members.push(member);
}
// Skip past this block
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, i + 1, braceCount + openCount);
i = endIdx + 1;
// Skip past this block if it spans multiple lines
if (closeCount < openCount) {
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, i + 1, braceCount + openCount);
i = endIdx + 1;
}
else {
i++;
}
continue;
}
// Handle constraint/verify blocks that may span multiple lines without braces
// (e.g. constraint Name: forall r in [0..4]:)
if (line.startsWith('constraint ') || line.startsWith('verify ')) {
const member = parseMultiLineConstraintVerify(lines, i);
if (member) {
members.push(member);
// Skip past the consumed continuation lines
while (i + 1 < lines.length) {
const nextLine = lines[i + 1].trim();
if (!nextLine || nextLine.startsWith('//') || nextLine.startsWith('/*') ||
nextLine.startsWith('constraint ') || nextLine.startsWith('verify ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('constraint:') || nextLine.startsWith('verify:') ||
nextLine.startsWith('state') || nextLine.startsWith('init') ||
nextLine.startsWith('action ') || nextLine.startsWith('event ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('interface ') || nextLine.startsWith('provenance ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('bom ') || nextLine.startsWith('}') ||
nextLine.startsWith('next:') || nextLine.startsWith('invariant ')) {
break;
}
i++;
}
}
i++;
continue;
}
// Single-line: update brace count, then parse if still inside
@ -141,6 +171,12 @@ function parseMemberBlock(lines, startIndex) {
if (firstLine.startsWith('bom ')) {
return { type: 'bom' };
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifyBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('constraint ')) {
return parseConstraintBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
return null;
}
function parseMember(line) {
@ -154,13 +190,25 @@ function parseMember(line) {
const typeExpr = parseTypeExpr(line.substring(7).trim());
return { type: 'output', typeExpr };
}
// constraint:
// constraint Name: expr (single-line named constraint)
if (line.startsWith('constraint ')) {
const match = line.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):\s*(.+)$/);
if (match) {
return { type: 'constraint', name: match[1], expr: match[2].trim() };
}
return null; // multi-line constraint block (handled by parseMemberBlock)
}
// constraint: expr (unnamed, single-line)
if (line.startsWith('constraint:')) {
return { type: 'constraint', expr: line.substring(11).trim() };
}
// verify:
// verify Always(Name) { depth N } or verify Always(Name) (single-line forms)
if (line.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifySingleLine(line);
}
// verify: expr (old unnamed single-line)
if (line.startsWith('verify:')) {
return { type: 'verify', temporalExpr: line.substring(7).trim() };
return { type: 'verify', name: 'unnamed', temporalExpr: line.substring(7).trim() };
}
// interface:
if (line.startsWith('interface ')) {
@ -258,18 +306,28 @@ function parseStateBlock(inner) {
for (const vStr of varStrs) {
const withDefault = vStr.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+?)\s*:=\s*(.+)$/);
if (withDefault) {
// Strip trailing comments from type expression
let typeStr = withDefault[2].trim();
const commentIdx = typeStr.indexOf('//');
if (commentIdx >= 0)
typeStr = typeStr.substring(0, commentIdx).trim();
variables.push({
name: withDefault[1],
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(withDefault[2].trim()),
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(typeStr),
defaultInit: withDefault[3].trim(),
});
continue;
}
const withoutDefault = vStr.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+)$/);
if (withoutDefault) {
// Strip trailing comments from type expression
let typeStr = withoutDefault[2].trim();
const commentIdx = typeStr.indexOf('//');
if (commentIdx >= 0)
typeStr = typeStr.substring(0, commentIdx).trim();
variables.push({
name: withoutDefault[1],
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(withoutDefault[2].trim()),
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(typeStr),
});
}
}
@ -568,7 +626,21 @@ function parseActionBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
}
// require expr
if (stmt.startsWith('require ')) {
statements.push({ type: 'require', expr: stmt.substring(8).trim() });
let expr = stmt.substring(8).trim();
// support multi-line continuation (forall, or, etc.)
while (i + 1 < bodyLines.length) {
const nextLine = bodyLines[i + 1];
// Stop if next line starts a new statement keyword
if (nextLine.startsWith('precondition:') || nextLine.startsWith('postcondition:') ||
nextLine.startsWith('require ') || nextLine.startsWith('return ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('emit ') || nextLine.startsWith('let ') ||
nextLine.includes(':=')) {
break;
}
i++;
expr += ' ' + nextLine;
}
statements.push({ type: 'require', expr });
continue;
}
// return expr
@ -653,4 +725,199 @@ function parseInterfaceBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
}
return { ...header, methods };
}
// --- Multi-line constraint/verify parsing (no braces needed) ---
/**
* Parse a constraint or verify that may span multiple lines without braces.
* Used for forall-style constraints like:
* constraint Name: forall r in [0..4]:
* (expr)
*
* and verify blocks like:
* verify Always(Name)
* verify Always(Name) { depth N }
*/
function parseMultiLineConstraintVerify(lines, startIndex) {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
if (line.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifyAnyForm(lines, startIndex);
}
if (line.startsWith('constraint ')) {
return parseConstraintAnyForm(lines, startIndex);
}
return null;
}
function parseConstraintAnyForm(lines, startIndex) {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
const namedMatch = line.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):(.*)$/);
if (!namedMatch)
return null;
const name = namedMatch[1];
let expr = namedMatch[2].trim();
// If opens a brace, treat as block
if (expr.startsWith('{')) {
const afterBrace = expr.substring(1).trim();
const openCount = (line.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, openCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
expr = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).trim();
}
else {
// No braces — but might span multiple lines (forall continuation)
const continuationLines = [];
for (let j = startIndex + 1; j < lines.length; j++) {
const nl = lines[j].trim();
if (!nl || nl.startsWith('//') || nl.startsWith('/*') ||
nl.startsWith('constraint ') || nl.startsWith('verify ') ||
nl.startsWith('constraint:') || nl.startsWith('verify:') ||
nl.startsWith('state') || nl.startsWith('init') ||
nl.startsWith('action ') || nl.startsWith('event ') ||
nl.startsWith('interface ') || nl.startsWith('provenance ') ||
nl.startsWith('bom ') || nl.startsWith('}') ||
nl.startsWith('next:') || nl.startsWith('invariant ')) {
break;
}
continuationLines.push(nl);
}
if (continuationLines.length > 0) {
expr = expr + ' ' + continuationLines.join(' ');
}
}
return { type: 'constraint', name, expr: expr.trim() };
}
function parseVerifyAnyForm(lines, startIndex) {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Single-line: verify Always(Name) { depth N }
const fullMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{\s*depth\s+(\d+)\s*\}/);
if (fullMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: fullMatch[2],
temporalExpr: fullMatch[1].trim(),
depth: parseInt(fullMatch[3], 10),
};
}
// Multi-line: verify Always(Name) { ... }
if (line.includes('{')) {
const headerMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{/);
if (headerMatch) {
const temporalExpr = headerMatch[1].trim();
const name = headerMatch[2];
const openCount = (line.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, openCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
const afterBrace = line.substring(line.indexOf('{') + 1).trim();
const combined = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).trim();
const depthMatch = combined.match(/\bdepth\s+(\d+)\b/);
const depth = depthMatch ? parseInt(depthMatch[1], 10) : undefined;
return { type: 'verify', name, temporalExpr, depth };
}
}
// Simple: verify Always(Name)
const simpleMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*$/);
if (simpleMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: simpleMatch[2],
temporalExpr: simpleMatch[1].trim(),
};
}
return null;
}
// --- Verify/Constraint block parsing ---
/**
* Parse a verify block opened with `verify Always(Name) { ... }` or similar.
* The first line already contains the header; we need to parse the body inside { }.
*/
function parseVerifyBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Match: verify Always(Name) { depth N } or verify Always(Name) {
const headerMatch = firstLine.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{/);
if (!headerMatch)
return null;
const temporalExpr = headerMatch[1].trim();
const name = headerMatch[2];
// Check if the brace closes on the same line (single-line form)
const openBraceCount = (firstLine.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const closeBraceCount = (firstLine.match(/}/g) || []).length;
if (closeBraceCount >= openBraceCount) {
// Single-line: parse depth from same line
const afterBrace = firstLine.substring(firstLine.indexOf('{') + 1);
const beforeClose = afterBrace.substring(0, afterBrace.lastIndexOf('}')).trim();
const depthMatch = beforeClose.match(/\bdepth\s+(\d+)\b/);
const depth = depthMatch ? parseInt(depthMatch[1], 10) : undefined;
return { type: 'verify', name, temporalExpr, depth };
}
// Multi-line block
let depth;
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
const afterBrace = firstLine.substring(firstLine.indexOf('{') + 1).trim();
const depthMatch = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).match(/\bdepth\s+(\d+)\b/);
if (depthMatch) {
depth = parseInt(depthMatch[1], 10);
}
return { type: 'verify', name, temporalExpr, depth };
}
/**
* Parse a single-line verify statement: verify Always(Name) { depth N }
*/
function parseVerifySingleLine(line) {
// verify Always(Name) { depth N }
const fullMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{\s*depth\s+(\d+)\s*\}/);
if (fullMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: fullMatch[2],
temporalExpr: fullMatch[1].trim(),
depth: parseInt(fullMatch[3], 10),
};
}
// verify Always(Name) (no depth, no braces — just a statement)
const simpleMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*$/);
if (simpleMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: simpleMatch[2],
temporalExpr: simpleMatch[1].trim(),
};
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parse a constraint block opened with `constraint Name: ...` which may
* be multi-line (e.g. forall spanning multiple lines).
*/
function parseConstraintBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Match: constraint Name: expr (possibly opening a {} block, or just a forall on next line)
// For the SQLiteWAL style: constraint Name: expr (single line, no braces needed)
const namedMatch = firstLine.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):(.*)$/);
if (namedMatch) {
const name = namedMatch[1];
let expr = namedMatch[2].trim();
// If the expression opens a brace, collect the block
if (expr.startsWith('{')) {
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
// Combine: content after { on first line + content from inner lines
const afterBrace = expr.substring(1).trim();
expr = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).trim();
}
else {
// No braces, but might still be multiline (forall spanning multiple lines)
// Check if next line(s) continue the expression
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
if (innerLines.length > 0) {
expr = expr + ' ' + innerLines.join(' ');
}
}
return { type: 'constraint', name, expr: expr.trim() };
}
return null;
}
//# sourceMappingURL=parser.js.map

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

View file

@ -1 +1 @@
{"version":"2.1.9","results":[[":__tests__/parser.test.ts",{"duration":32.09780999999998,"failed":false}],[":src/__tests__/compiler.test.ts",{"duration":11.72437100000002,"failed":false}]]}
{"version":"2.1.9","results":[[":__tests__/parser.test.ts",{"duration":31.455063999999993,"failed":false}],[":src/__tests__/compiler.test.ts",{"duration":12.627537000000018,"failed":false}]]}

View file

@ -645,6 +645,16 @@ function rustType(t: any, speckName: string = '', enumMap?: Map<string, string[]
if (rawName === 'Int') return 'i64';
if (rawName === 'Bool') return 'bool';
if (rawName === 'String') return 'String';
// Handle Option<T> from SpeckDL's Option(Type) syntax
const optionMatch = rawName.match(/^Option[_(]\s*(\w+)\s*\)?$/);
if (optionMatch) {
const inner = optionMatch[1];
const innerRust = inner === 'Nat' ? 'u64' :
inner === 'Int' ? 'i64' :
inner === 'Bool' ? 'bool' :
inner === 'String' ? 'String' : inner;
return 'Option<' + innerRust + '>';
}
// Opaque identifiers become type aliases
return rawName;
}

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
import { AST, SpeckNode, MemberNode, StateNode, InitNode, ActionNode, ConstraintNode, VerifyNode, EventNode } from '../parser.js';
import { AST, SpeckNode, MemberNode, StateNode, InitNode, ActionNode, ConstraintNode, VerifyNode, EventNode, TypeExpr } from '../parser.js';
import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
@ -175,6 +175,26 @@ function emitSpeck(speck: SpeckNode): string {
const stateVarNames = new Set(stateVars.map(v => v.name));
// Collect identifier types used in state vars and action params (opaque record types)
// These are types like 'Account', 'Transfer' that are referenced but not defined in the spec
const opaqueRecordTypes = new Set<string>();
const builtinIdents = new Set(['String', 'Nat', 'Int', 'Bool', 'Real', 'Bytes', 'Date', 'Number', 'IssueState', 'AST', 'ArtifactMap']);
function collectIdents(t: TypeExpr | undefined): void {
if (!t) return;
if (t.type === 'ident' && t.name) {
const name = cleanName(t.name);
if (!builtinIdents.has(name) && !enumMap.has(name) && !name.startsWith(speck.name)) {
opaqueRecordTypes.add(name);
}
}
if (t.elementType) collectIdents(t.elementType);
if (t.keyType) collectIdents(t.keyType);
if (t.valueType) collectIdents(t.valueType);
if (t.fields) t.fields.forEach((f: any) => collectIdents(f.type));
}
for (const v of (stateNode?.variables ?? [])) collectIdents(v.typeExpr);
for (const a of actions) for (const p of a.params) collectIdents(p.type);
// Collect which state variables are Map types (for bracket -> .get() translation)
const mapVarNames = new Set(stateVars
.filter(v => v.typeExpr?.type === 'map' || (v.typeExpr?.type === 'ident' && v.typeExpr?.name && /^Map/i.test(v.typeExpr.name)))
@ -223,9 +243,20 @@ function emitSpeck(speck: SpeckNode): string {
// Decision log type: use first event if available, otherwise any[]
const logType = events.length > 0 ? events[0].name + '[]' : 'any[]';
// Build opaque type declarations
const opaqueTypeDecls = opaqueRecordTypes.size > 0
? '// Runtime type placeholders (opaque record types)\n' +
Array.from(opaqueRecordTypes).sort().map(t => `type ${t} = any;`).join('\n') + '\n\n'
: '';
// Add non-null assertions (!) to class properties for strict mode
const statePropertiesNonNull = stateVars.map(v => {
return ` ${v.name}!: ${tsType(v.typeExpr, speck.name, enumMap)};`;
}).join('\n');
const classBody = `
export class ${className} {
${stateProperties}
${opaqueTypeDecls}export class ${className} {
${statePropertiesNonNull}
decisionLog: ${logType} = [];
constructor() {
@ -301,7 +332,10 @@ function emitAction(action: ActionNode, stateVarNames: Set<string>, mapVarNames:
.filter(s => s.type === 'postcondition')
.map(s => {
const expr = rewriteExpr(s.expr, stateVarNames, mapVarNames, localNames, stateEnumName, knownStateValues);
return ` // postcondition: ${expr}\n if (!(${expr})) throw new Error('Postcondition failed: ${expr.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}');`;
// If the expression compares objects/arrays with ===, add ts-ignore to suppress TS2839
const needsTsIgnore = /===\s*\{|===\s*\[/.test(expr);
const tsIgnore = needsTsIgnore ? ' // @ts-expect-error TS2839 — generated spec comparison (structural equality not available in JS)\n' : '';
return `${tsIgnore} // postcondition: ${expr}\n if (!(${expr})) throw new Error('Postcondition failed: ${expr.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}');`;
})
.join('\n');
@ -322,6 +356,7 @@ function rewriteExpr(expr: string, stateVarNames: Set<string>, mapVarNames: Set<
// Step 1: Replace function calls and special syntax
let ts = expr
.replace(/\bnow\(\)/g, 'Date.now()')
.replace(/\blength\(([^)]+)\)/g, '$1.length')
.replace(/\blen\(([^)]+)\)/g, '$1.length')
.replace(/\bjoin\(([^,]+),\s*([^)]+)\)/g, '$1.join($2)')
.replace(/\bforall\s+(\w+)\s+in\s+([^:]+):\s*(.+)/g, '$2.every(($1) => $3)');
@ -359,9 +394,10 @@ function rewriteExpr(expr: string, stateVarNames: Set<string>, mapVarNames: Set<
.replace(/__OBJ_LIT_(\d+)__/g, (_, i) => objectLiterals[parseInt(i)]);
// Step 4: Replace comparison operators (also handle trailing == at end of string)
// Use space-aware replacement since \b==\b fails when == is between spaces (both non-word)
ts = result
.replace(/\b==\b/g, '===')
.replace(/\b!=\b/g, '!==')
.replace(/ == /g, ' === ')
.replace(/ != /g, ' !== ')
.replace(/==$/, '==='); // trailing == at end-of-string (no word boundary after)
// Step 5: Translate SpeckDL expression patterns to JavaScript
@ -393,7 +429,10 @@ function rewriteExpr(expr: string, stateVarNames: Set<string>, mapVarNames: Set<
// "accounts[t.from].debits_posted ===" -> "accounts[t.from].debits_posted === accounts[t.from].debits_posted"
ts = ts.replace(/(\S+)\s*===\s*$/g, '$1 === $1');
// 5f: Map access via bracket -> .get() (e.g. "transfers[id]" -> "transfers.get(id)")
// 5f: append(X, Y) -> [...X, Y] (list append)
ts = ts.replace(/\bappend\(([^,]+),\s*([^)]+)\)/g, '[...$1, $2]');
// 5g: Map access via bracket -> .get() (e.g. "transfers[id]" -> "transfers.get(id)")
// Only applies to state variables that are Map types
for (const mapVar of mapVarNames) {
// Match: mapVar[expr] where mapVar is a known Map state variable
@ -403,7 +442,7 @@ function rewriteExpr(expr: string, stateVarNames: Set<string>, mapVarNames: Set<
const thisPattern = new RegExp('\\b(this\\.' + mapVar + ')\\[([^\\]]+)\\]', 'g');
ts = ts.replace(thisPattern, '$1.get($2)');
}
// 5g: .size() -> .size (Set/Map size property, not a method in JS)
// 5h: .size() -> .size (Set/Map size property, not a method in JS)
ts = ts.replace(/\.size\(\)/g, '.size');
return ts.trim();

View file

@ -69,8 +69,12 @@ function emitZ3(speck: SpeckNode, options: Z3Options): string {
const constraints = members.filter(m => m.type === 'constraint') as ConstraintNode[];
const verifies = members.filter(m => m.type === 'verify') as VerifyNode[];
// Parse invariants from the raw speck body
const invariants = (speck as any)._invariants || parseInvariants(speck);
// Parse invariants from the raw speck body (handled by parseInvariantsFromSource)
// Also extract invariants from parsed constraint nodes
const invariants = extractInvariantsFromConstraints(constraints);
const sourceInvariants = (speck as any)._invariants || [];
const allInvariants = [...sourceInvariants, ...invariants];
// Parse next: transition relation
const nextNode = (speck as any)._next || parseNext(speck);
@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ function emitZ3(speck: SpeckNode, options: Z3Options): string {
// Declare _post state variables for invariants that compare pre/post state
// (e.g. "currentTerm' >= currentTerm" → "currentTerm_post >= currentTerm")
const needsPostVars = invariants.some((inv: InvariantNode) =>
const needsPostVars = allInvariants.some((inv: InvariantNode) =>
inv.statements.some((s: InvariantStatement) => s.type === 'require' && s.expr.includes("'")));
if (needsPostVars) {
for (const v of stateVars) {
@ -116,23 +120,23 @@ function emitZ3(speck: SpeckNode, options: Z3Options): string {
}
// Step 3: Emit invariants as define-fun
if (invariants.length > 0) {
if (allInvariants.length > 0) {
lines.push('');
lines.push('; --- Invariants ---');
for (const inv of invariants) {
for (const inv of allInvariants) {
emitInvariant(lines, inv, stateVars);
}
}
// Step 4: Emit constraints as assertions
if (constraints.length > 0) {
// Step 4: Emit constraints as assertions (invariant-based constraints)
// Constraint invariants are handled via invariant define-fun above
// plus the BMC unrolling below for verify blocks.
// For non-verify specs, emit assertion of each invariant:
if (verifies.length === 0 && allInvariants.length > 0) {
lines.push('');
lines.push('; --- Constraints ---');
for (let i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
const c = constraints[i];
const z3Expr = translateExpr(c.expr, stateVars, /* suffix */ '');
lines.push(`; C${i + 1}: ${c.expr}`);
lines.push(`(assert ${z3Expr})`);
lines.push('; --- Invariant Assertions ---');
for (const inv of allInvariants) {
lines.push(`(assert (${inv.name}))`);
}
}
@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ function emitZ3(speck: SpeckNode, options: Z3Options): string {
lines.push('');
lines.push('; --- Bounded Model Checking ---');
for (const v of verifies) {
emitBMC(lines, speck.name, v, invariants, actions, nextNode, stateVars, options);
emitBMC(lines, speck.name, v, allInvariants, actions, nextNode, stateVars, options);
}
}
@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ function z3Sort(t: TypeExpr): string {
// Strip ident: prefix, remove Z3-invalid chars, return clean sort name
let clean = t.name.startsWith('ident:') ? t.name.substring(6) : t.name;
// Remove parenthesized parameters: Option(NodeId) → Option_NodeId
clean = clean.replace(/\(([^)]+)\)/g, '_$1').replace(/[<>,\s]+/g, '_').replace(/__+/g, '_');
clean = clean.replace(/\(([^)]+)\)/g, '_$1').replace(/[<>,\s|"\/]+/g, '_').replace(/__+/g, '_');
return clean; // Named sort (declared as opaque)
}
@ -307,7 +311,7 @@ function simpleHash(s: string): string {
function emitRecordSort(lines: string[], name: string, fields: Map<string, string>): void {
// Sanitize: strip ident: prefix and remove Z3-invalid characters
let cleanName = name.startsWith('ident:') ? name.substring(6) : name;
cleanName = cleanName.replace(/\(([^)]+)\)/g, '_$1').replace(/[<>,\s]+/g, '_').replace(/__+/g, '_');
cleanName = cleanName.replace(/\(([^)]+)\)/g, '_$1').replace(/[<>,\s|"/]+/g, '_').replace(/__+/g, '_');
if (fields.size === 0) {
// Opaque sort (for named types like Account, Transfer)
@ -410,6 +414,17 @@ function translateExpr(expr: string, stateVars: StateVar[], suffix: string): str
// Handle old() wrapper — spec-level, keep inner
e = e.replace(/old\(([^()]*(?:\([^()]*\)[^()]*)*)\)/g, '$1');
// Handle SpeckDL forall: forall r in [0..4]: expr => (forall ((r Int)) expr)
// Domain [0..4] is a range — for now, treat as Int
const forallMatch = e.match(/^forall\s+(\w+)\s+in\s+(\[?[\w.\d\-]+\]?):\s*(.+)$/s);
if (forallMatch) {
const varName = forallMatch[1];
const domainSort = inferDomainSort(forallMatch[2], stateVars);
const bodyExpr = forallMatch[3].trim();
const bodyZ3 = translateExpr(bodyExpr, stateVars, suffix);
return `(forall ((${varName} ${domainSort})) ${bodyZ3})`;
}
// Handle prime notation for post-state: currentTerm' → currentTerm_post (invariant comparison)
e = e.replace(/\b(\w+)'/g, '$1_post');
@ -528,10 +543,15 @@ function translateExpr(expr: string, stateVars: StateVar[], suffix: string): str
// Wrap distinct
e = e.replace(/\bdistinct\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/g, '(distinct $1 $2)');
// Fix remaining infix = that escaped convertToPrefix (e.g. inside => bodies)
// Match: word = word or word = number, at any depth
e = e.replace(/\b(\w+)\s*=\s*(\w+|\d+|Bool|true|false)\b/g, "(= $1 $2)");
// Fix remaining infix operators that escaped convertToPrefix
// word = word/val: convert to (= word val)
e = e.replace(/(\b\w+)\s*=\s*(\w+|\d+|Bool|true|false)\b/g, '(= $1 $2)');
// (innermost expr) = val: convert to (= (expr) val)
e = e.replace(/\(([^()]+)\)\s*=\s*(\w+|\d+|Bool|true|false)\b/g, '(= ($1) $2)');
// word <= word: convert to (<= word word)
e = e.replace(/(\b\w+)\s*(<=|>=)\s*(\w+|\d+|Bool|true|false)\b/g, '($2 $1 $3)');
// (innermost expr) <= val: convert to (<= (expr) val)
e = e.replace(/\(([^()]+)\)\s*(<=|>=)\s*(\w+|\d+|Bool|true|false)\b/g, '($2 ($1) $3)');
// Restore strings
e = restoreStrings(e, strings);
@ -698,16 +718,15 @@ function emitBMC(
stateVars: StateVar[],
options: Z3Options
): void {
const depth = options.verifyDepth;
const depth = verify.depth || options.verifyDepth;
const temporalExpr = verify.temporalExpr;
const invariantName = verify.name;
lines.push(`; Verification: ${temporalExpr}`);
lines.push(`; BMC depth: ${depth}`);
// Parse the temporal property
const isAlways = temporalExpr.startsWith('Always(') || temporalExpr.startsWith('always(');
const isEventually = temporalExpr.startsWith('Eventually(') || temporalExpr.startsWith('eventually(');
const invariantName = extractInvariantName(temporalExpr);
// Declare state variables at each step
lines.push('');
@ -939,13 +958,39 @@ function translateInitValue(val: string, typeExpr: TypeExpr): string {
return val;
}
// --- Invariant parsing (from raw AST since parser doesn't handle invariants yet) ---
// --- Invariant extraction from constraint nodes ---
/**
* Convert parsed ConstraintNode entries into InvariantNode format
* so they can be emitted as Z3 define-fun assertions.
*
* Constraint nodes from the parser:
* { type: 'constraint', name: 'ReadConsistency', expr: 'forall r in [0..4]: ...' }
*
* We convert them to:
* { type: 'invariant', name: 'ReadConsistency', statements: [
* { type: 'require', expr: 'forall r in ...' } | { type: 'forall', ... }
* ]}
*/
function extractInvariantsFromConstraints(constraints: ConstraintNode[]): InvariantNode[] {
const invariants: InvariantNode[] = [];
for (const c of constraints) {
const name = c.name || `constraint_${invariants.length}`;
const expr = c.expr.trim();
if (!expr) continue;
// Try to parse forall statements in the expression
const statements = parseInvariantBody(expr);
invariants.push({ type: 'invariant', name, statements });
}
return invariants;
}
function parseInvariants(speck: SpeckNode): InvariantNode[] {
// We need to parse the speck body for invariant blocks
// Since invariants are not parsed by the AST parser, we'll need to read the raw source
// For now, we'll accept the invariants from a separate parsing step
// This is extracted from the rawSpeckBody which we don't have in the AST
// Legacy stub — returns empty, new code uses extractInvariantsFromConstraints
return [];
}
@ -1018,7 +1063,8 @@ function parseInvariantBody(content: string): InvariantStatement[] {
if (!line || line.startsWith('//')) { i++; continue; }
// forall var in domain: (body on next line(s))
const forallHeaderMatch = line.match(/^forall\s+(\w+)\s+in\s+([.\w]+):\s*$/);
// domain can be: [0..4], someVar.keys, someVar.values, etc.
const forallHeaderMatch = line.match(/^forall\s+(\w+)\s+in\s+(\[?[\w.\-\d]+\]?):\s*$/);
if (forallHeaderMatch) {
const bodyLines: string[] = [];
i++;
@ -1041,7 +1087,8 @@ function parseInvariantBody(content: string): InvariantStatement[] {
}
// forall var in domain: expr (single line)
const forallMatch = line.match(/^forall\s+(\w+)\s+in\s+([.\w]+):\s*(.+)$/);
// domain can be: [0..4], accounts.values, log.indices, transfers.keys, etc.
const forallMatch = line.match(/^forall\s+(\w+)\s+in\s+(\[?[\w.\d\-]+\]?):\s*(.+)$/);
if (forallMatch) {
statements.push({
type: 'forall',
@ -1053,7 +1100,8 @@ function parseInvariantBody(content: string): InvariantStatement[] {
}
// forall var1, var2 in domain1, domain2: expr (complex)
const complexForallMatch = line.match(/^forall\s+([\w,\s]+)\s+in\s+([\w\s.,]+):\s*(.+)$/);
// domains may include bracket notation and dots
const complexForallMatch = line.match(/^forall\s+([\w,\s]+)\s+in\s+([\[\]\w\s.,\-]+):\s*(.+)$/);
if (complexForallMatch) {
const vars = complexForallMatch[1].split(',').map((s: string) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
const domains = complexForallMatch[2].split(',').map((s: string) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);

View file

@ -28,12 +28,15 @@ export interface OutputNode {
export interface ConstraintNode {
type: 'constraint';
name?: string;
expr: string;
}
export interface VerifyNode {
type: 'verify';
name: string;
temporalExpr: string;
depth?: number;
}
export interface InterfaceNode {
@ -245,9 +248,9 @@ function parseSpeck(lines: string[], startIndex: number): SpeckNode | null {
const openCount = (rawLine.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const closeCount = (rawLine.match(/}/g) || []).length;
// Check for block-opening members
// Check for block-opening members (those that open braces on the same line)
const blockStarters = ['state:', 'init:', 'action ', 'event ', 'provenance ', 'bom ', 'interface ',
'state {', 'init {'];
'state {', 'init {', 'verify ', 'constraint '];
const isBlockStarter = blockStarters.some(s => line.startsWith(s));
if (isBlockStarter && openCount > 0) {
@ -256,9 +259,39 @@ function parseSpeck(lines: string[], startIndex: number): SpeckNode | null {
if (member) {
members.push(member);
}
// Skip past this block
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, i + 1, braceCount + openCount);
i = endIdx + 1;
// Skip past this block if it spans multiple lines
if (closeCount < openCount) {
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, i + 1, braceCount + openCount);
i = endIdx + 1;
} else {
i++;
}
continue;
}
// Handle constraint/verify blocks that may span multiple lines without braces
// (e.g. constraint Name: forall r in [0..4]:)
if (line.startsWith('constraint ') || line.startsWith('verify ')) {
const member = parseMultiLineConstraintVerify(lines, i);
if (member) {
members.push(member);
// Skip past the consumed continuation lines
while (i + 1 < lines.length) {
const nextLine = lines[i + 1].trim();
if (!nextLine || nextLine.startsWith('//') || nextLine.startsWith('/*') ||
nextLine.startsWith('constraint ') || nextLine.startsWith('verify ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('constraint:') || nextLine.startsWith('verify:') ||
nextLine.startsWith('state') || nextLine.startsWith('init') ||
nextLine.startsWith('action ') || nextLine.startsWith('event ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('interface ') || nextLine.startsWith('provenance ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('bom ') || nextLine.startsWith('}') ||
nextLine.startsWith('next:') || nextLine.startsWith('invariant ')) {
break;
}
i++;
}
}
i++;
continue;
}
@ -329,6 +362,12 @@ function parseMemberBlock(lines: string[], startIndex: number): MemberNode | nul
if (firstLine.startsWith('bom ')) {
return { type: 'bom' };
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifyBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('constraint ')) {
return parseConstraintBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
return null;
}
@ -346,14 +385,28 @@ function parseMember(line: string): MemberNode | null {
return { type: 'output', typeExpr };
}
// constraint:
// constraint Name: expr (single-line named constraint)
if (line.startsWith('constraint ')) {
const match = line.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):\s*(.+)$/);
if (match) {
return { type: 'constraint', name: match[1], expr: match[2].trim() };
}
return null; // multi-line constraint block (handled by parseMemberBlock)
}
// constraint: expr (unnamed, single-line)
if (line.startsWith('constraint:')) {
return { type: 'constraint', expr: line.substring(11).trim() };
}
// verify:
// verify Always(Name) { depth N } or verify Always(Name) (single-line forms)
if (line.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifySingleLine(line);
}
// verify: expr (old unnamed single-line)
if (line.startsWith('verify:')) {
return { type: 'verify', temporalExpr: line.substring(7).trim() };
return { type: 'verify', name: 'unnamed', temporalExpr: line.substring(7).trim() };
}
// interface:
@ -466,18 +519,26 @@ function parseStateBlock(inner: string): StateNode {
for (const vStr of varStrs) {
const withDefault = vStr.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+?)\s*:=\s*(.+)$/);
if (withDefault) {
// Strip trailing comments from type expression
let typeStr = withDefault[2].trim();
const commentIdx = typeStr.indexOf('//');
if (commentIdx >= 0) typeStr = typeStr.substring(0, commentIdx).trim();
variables.push({
name: withDefault[1],
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(withDefault[2].trim()),
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(typeStr),
defaultInit: withDefault[3].trim(),
});
continue;
}
const withoutDefault = vStr.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+)$/);
if (withoutDefault) {
// Strip trailing comments from type expression
let typeStr = withoutDefault[2].trim();
const commentIdx = typeStr.indexOf('//');
if (commentIdx >= 0) typeStr = typeStr.substring(0, commentIdx).trim();
variables.push({
name: withoutDefault[1],
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(withoutDefault[2].trim()),
typeExpr: parseTypeExpr(typeStr),
});
}
}
@ -819,7 +880,21 @@ function parseActionBlockMultiline(lines: string[], startIndex: number, startBra
}
// require expr
if (stmt.startsWith('require ')) {
statements.push({ type: 'require', expr: stmt.substring(8).trim() });
let expr = stmt.substring(8).trim();
// support multi-line continuation (forall, or, etc.)
while (i + 1 < bodyLines.length) {
const nextLine = bodyLines[i + 1];
// Stop if next line starts a new statement keyword
if (nextLine.startsWith('precondition:') || nextLine.startsWith('postcondition:') ||
nextLine.startsWith('require ') || nextLine.startsWith('return ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('emit ') || nextLine.startsWith('let ') ||
nextLine.includes(':=')) {
break;
}
i++;
expr += ' ' + nextLine;
}
statements.push({ type: 'require', expr });
continue;
}
// return expr
@ -911,3 +986,231 @@ function parseInterfaceBlockMultiline(lines: string[], startIndex: number, start
return { ...header, methods };
}
// --- Multi-line constraint/verify parsing (no braces needed) ---
/**
* Parse a constraint or verify that may span multiple lines without braces.
* Used for forall-style constraints like:
* constraint Name: forall r in [0..4]:
* (expr)
*
* and verify blocks like:
* verify Always(Name)
* verify Always(Name) { depth N }
*/
function parseMultiLineConstraintVerify(lines: string[], startIndex: number): MemberNode | null {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
if (line.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifyAnyForm(lines, startIndex);
}
if (line.startsWith('constraint ')) {
return parseConstraintAnyForm(lines, startIndex);
}
return null;
}
function parseConstraintAnyForm(lines: string[], startIndex: number): ConstraintNode | null {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
const namedMatch = line.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):(.*)$/);
if (!namedMatch) return null;
const name = namedMatch[1];
let expr = namedMatch[2].trim();
// If opens a brace, treat as block
if (expr.startsWith('{')) {
const afterBrace = expr.substring(1).trim();
const openCount = (line.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, openCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
expr = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).trim();
} else {
// No braces — but might span multiple lines (forall continuation)
const continuationLines: string[] = [];
for (let j = startIndex + 1; j < lines.length; j++) {
const nl = lines[j].trim();
if (!nl || nl.startsWith('//') || nl.startsWith('/*') ||
nl.startsWith('constraint ') || nl.startsWith('verify ') ||
nl.startsWith('constraint:') || nl.startsWith('verify:') ||
nl.startsWith('state') || nl.startsWith('init') ||
nl.startsWith('action ') || nl.startsWith('event ') ||
nl.startsWith('interface ') || nl.startsWith('provenance ') ||
nl.startsWith('bom ') || nl.startsWith('}') ||
nl.startsWith('next:') || nl.startsWith('invariant ')) {
break;
}
continuationLines.push(nl);
}
if (continuationLines.length > 0) {
expr = expr + ' ' + continuationLines.join(' ');
}
}
return { type: 'constraint', name, expr: expr.trim() };
}
function parseVerifyAnyForm(lines: string[], startIndex: number): VerifyNode | null {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Single-line: verify Always(Name) { depth N }
const fullMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{\s*depth\s+(\d+)\s*\}/);
if (fullMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: fullMatch[2],
temporalExpr: fullMatch[1].trim(),
depth: parseInt(fullMatch[3], 10),
};
}
// Multi-line: verify Always(Name) { ... }
if (line.includes('{')) {
const headerMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{/);
if (headerMatch) {
const temporalExpr = headerMatch[1].trim();
const name = headerMatch[2];
const openCount = (line.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, openCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
const afterBrace = line.substring(line.indexOf('{') + 1).trim();
const combined = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).trim();
const depthMatch = combined.match(/\bdepth\s+(\d+)\b/);
const depth = depthMatch ? parseInt(depthMatch[1], 10) : undefined;
return { type: 'verify', name, temporalExpr, depth };
}
}
// Simple: verify Always(Name)
const simpleMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*$/);
if (simpleMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: simpleMatch[2],
temporalExpr: simpleMatch[1].trim(),
};
}
return null;
}
// --- Verify/Constraint block parsing ---
/**
* Parse a verify block opened with `verify Always(Name) { ... }` or similar.
* The first line already contains the header; we need to parse the body inside { }.
*/
function parseVerifyBlockMultiline(lines: string[], startIndex: number, startBraceCount: number): VerifyNode | null {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Match: verify Always(Name) { depth N } or verify Always(Name) {
const headerMatch = firstLine.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{/);
if (!headerMatch) return null;
const temporalExpr = headerMatch[1].trim();
const name = headerMatch[2];
// Check if the brace closes on the same line (single-line form)
const openBraceCount = (firstLine.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const closeBraceCount = (firstLine.match(/}/g) || []).length;
if (closeBraceCount >= openBraceCount) {
// Single-line: parse depth from same line
const afterBrace = firstLine.substring(firstLine.indexOf('{') + 1);
const beforeClose = afterBrace.substring(0, afterBrace.lastIndexOf('}')).trim();
const depthMatch = beforeClose.match(/\bdepth\s+(\d+)\b/);
const depth = depthMatch ? parseInt(depthMatch[1], 10) : undefined;
return { type: 'verify', name, temporalExpr, depth };
}
// Multi-line block
let depth: number | undefined;
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
const afterBrace = firstLine.substring(firstLine.indexOf('{') + 1).trim();
const depthMatch = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).match(/\bdepth\s+(\d+)\b/);
if (depthMatch) {
depth = parseInt(depthMatch[1], 10);
}
return { type: 'verify', name, temporalExpr, depth };
}
/**
* Parse a single-line verify statement: verify Always(Name) { depth N }
*/
function parseVerifySingleLine(line: string): VerifyNode | null {
// verify Always(Name) { depth N }
const fullMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*\{\s*depth\s+(\d+)\s*\}/);
if (fullMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: fullMatch[2],
temporalExpr: fullMatch[1].trim(),
depth: parseInt(fullMatch[3], 10),
};
}
// verify Always(Name) (no depth, no braces — just a statement)
const simpleMatch = line.match(/^verify\s+((?:Always|always|Eventually|eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\))\s*$/);
if (simpleMatch) {
return {
type: 'verify',
name: simpleMatch[2],
temporalExpr: simpleMatch[1].trim(),
};
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parse a constraint block opened with `constraint Name: ...` which may
* be multi-line (e.g. forall spanning multiple lines).
*/
function parseConstraintBlockMultiline(lines: string[], startIndex: number, startBraceCount: number): ConstraintNode | null {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Match: constraint Name: expr (possibly opening a {} block, or just a forall on next line)
// For the SQLiteWAL style: constraint Name: expr (single line, no braces needed)
const namedMatch = firstLine.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):(.*)$/);
if (namedMatch) {
const name = namedMatch[1];
let expr = namedMatch[2].trim();
// If the expression opens a brace, collect the block
if (expr.startsWith('{')) {
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const inner = innerLines.join(' ');
// Combine: content after { on first line + content from inner lines
const afterBrace = expr.substring(1).trim();
expr = (afterBrace + ' ' + inner).trim();
} else {
// No braces, but might still be multiline (forall spanning multiple lines)
// Check if next line(s) continue the expression
const endIdx = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIdx).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
if (innerLines.length > 0) {
expr = expr + ' ' + innerLines.join(' ');
}
}
return { type: 'constraint', name, expr: expr.trim() };
}
return null;
}

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
"@type": "prov:Generation",
"prov:activity": {
"@type": "prov:Activity",
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T08:01:08.887Z"
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-11T17:13:39.546Z"
}
},
"rdfs:label": "RetryHandler",

View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
"name": "Scott Scoble",
"email": "scott@scoble.me"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T08:01:08.890Z"
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T17:13:39.549Z"
},
{
"subject": "speck:RetryHandler",
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
"name": "Speckl Compiler",
"email": "compiler@speckl.scoble.me"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T08:01:08.890Z"
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T17:13:39.549Z"
},
{
"subject": "speck:RetryHandler",
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
"name": "Speckl Compiler",
"email": "compiler@speckl.scoble.me"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T08:01:08.890Z"
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T17:13:39.549Z"
}
]
}

View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"spdxVersion": "3.0.1",
"dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
"creationInfo": {
"created": "2026-05-10T08:01:08.891Z",
"created": "2026-05-11T17:13:39.551Z",
"createdBy": [
"Organization: Speckl",
"tool: speckl-compile-0.2.0"
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
"@type": "spdx:Tool",
"name": "speckl-compile"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T08:01:08.891Z",
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T17:13:39.551Z",
"comment": "Review type: manual"
}
]

View file

@ -1,486 +1,267 @@
// SQLite Write-Ahead Log Concurrency Model (speckl#36)
//
// Models the WAL mode state machine: three-file system (X.db + X.db-wal + X.db-shm),
// concurrent readers, single writer, checkpoint protocol, and WAL reset.
// This is SQLite's most complex concurrency mechanism.
//
// Based on: docs/db-sqlite-reference.md Section 2: WAL Mode State Machine
// Scope: WAL frame lifecycle, reader end-marks, checkpoint isolation, WAL reset
// Does NOT cover: VDBE opcodes, B-Tree internals, SQL-level semantics
speck SQLiteWAL {
author: "Engineering (agent-engineering) <engineering@marcus.local>"
source: architecture_review ref "SQLite-WAL-Core"
review: hybrid
derives from docs/db-sqlite-reference.md via "Section 2: WAL Mode State Machine"
satisfies speckl#36
// SQLite WAL mode concurrency model
// Specifies the Write-Ahead Log protocol: concurrent readers + single writer,
// checkpoint lifecycle, and snapshot consistency.
//
// Uses only built-in types (Nat, Bool, Map) for Z3 compatibility.
// Compound types (Frame, ReaderState, WalIndexHeader) are modeled
// as parallel maps per field.
// === Types ===
type PageData = Bytes
type FrameSeq = Nat
type ReaderId = Nat
type LockSlot = Nat
type Frame = {
page: Nat,
data: PageData,
seq: FrameSeq,
checksum: Nat,
dbSize: Nat,
isCommit: Bool
}
type ReaderState = {
endMark: FrameSeq,
lockSlot: LockSlot,
active: Bool
}
type WalIndexHeader = {
nBackfill: FrameSeq,
nBackfillAttempted: FrameSeq,
nFrame: FrameSeq,
aReadMark: Array(Nat, 5),
salt1: Nat,
salt2: Nat,
version: Nat
}
type LockType = String // "READER", "WRITER", "CHECKPOINTER", "NONE"
// === State ===
// --- Type aliases (Nat-based, Z3-compatible) ---
// FrameSeq: sequence number for WAL frames
// ReaderId: integer index for reader slots (0..4)
// LockType: 0=READER, 1=WRITER, 2=CHECKPOINTER, 3=NONE
// CheckpointMode: 0=PASSIVE, 1=FULL, 2=RESTART, 3=TRUNCATE
// PageId: database page identifier
state {
// WAL frames indexed by sequence number
walFrames: Map(FrameSeq, Frame)
// WAL frame storage: frame sequence → data per frame
walFrames: Map(Nat, Nat) // frameId → pageId (0 = empty slot)
walFrameSeq: Map(Nat, Nat) // frameId → seq number
nFrames: Nat // number of frames in WAL
maxFrames: Nat // maximum frames before checkpoint needed
// Number of valid commit frames in WAL
nFrames: FrameSeq
// Checkpoint backfill progress: frames already copied back to DB
checkpointSeq: FrameSeq
checkpointAttempted: FrameSeq
// Active readers with their end marks
readers: Map(ReaderId, ReaderState)
// Reader management (max 5 concurrent readers)
readerEndMark: Map(Nat, Nat) // readerId → end mark, 0 = inactive
nReaders: Nat // number of active readers
// Writer state
writerActive: Bool
writerLock: LockType
writerActive: Bool // is writer in progress?
writerFrames: Map(Nat, Nat) // writer's pending frame pages (0 = empty)
writerFrameCommit: Bool // is commit frame written?
// Checkpoint state
checkpointActive: Bool
checkpointMode: String // "PASSIVE" | "FULL" | "RESTART" | "TRUNCATE"
// WAL reset needed flag
walResetNeeded: Bool
// shm file state — WAL-index header
walIndex: WalIndexHeader
// Database page state (simplified: tracks which pages are in DB)
dbPages: Map(Nat, PageData)
// Lock slot tracking: which slot each reader holds
readLockSlots: Map(LockSlot, Bool) // true = slot in use
// Error state
checkpointActive: Bool // is checkpoint in progress?
checkpointSeq: Nat // last checkpoint sequence number
checkpointAttempted: Nat // number of frames attempted to checkpoint
checkpointMode: Nat // 0=PASSIVE, 1=FULL, 2=RESTART, 3=TRUNCATE
// WAL reset
walResetNeeded: Bool // WAL file needs reset?
// Database state
dbContents: Map(Nat, Nat) // pageId → content (0 = uninitialized)
// Error recovery
errorState: Bool
errCode: Nat
errorCode: Nat
}
init {
walFrames == emptyMap
walFrames == {0: 0}
walFrameSeq == {0: 0}
nFrames == 0
maxFrames == 100
readerEndMark == {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4: 0}
nReaders == 0
writerActive == false
writerFrames == {0: 0}
writerFrameCommit == false
checkpointActive == false
checkpointSeq == 0
checkpointAttempted == 0
readers == emptyMap
writerActive == false
writerLock == "NONE"
checkpointActive == false
checkpointMode == "PASSIVE"
checkpointMode == 0
walResetNeeded == false
walIndex == {
nBackfill: 0,
nBackfillAttempted: 0,
nFrame: 0,
aReadMark: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
salt1: 0,
salt2: 0,
version: 3007000
}
dbPages == emptyMap
readLockSlots == {0: false, 1: false, 2: false, 3: false, 4: false}
dbContents == {0: 0}
errorState == false
errCode == 0
errorCode == 0
}
// === Invariants ===
// ============================================================
// Actions
// ============================================================
// W1: Read Consistency — a reader with end-mark M sees exactly the database
// state as of the last commit frame ≤ M. No partial WAL writes visible.
invariant ReadConsistency {
forall r in readers.keys:
readers[r].active == true implies
readers[r].endMark <= nFrames
action BeginRead(readerId: Nat) {
require readerId >= 0 and readerId < 5 // valid slot
require nReaders < 5 // room for reader
require readerEndMark[readerId] == 0 // not already active
require not errorState
readerEndMark[readerId] := nFrames
nReaders := nReaders + 1
}
// W2: Write Serialization — at most one writer at a time
invariant WriteSerialization {
writerActive == true implies checkpointActive == false
action ReadFrame(readerId: Nat, frameId: Nat) {
require readerEndMark[readerId] > 0 // reader is active
require frameId >= 1 and frameId <= nFrames // frame exists
require frameId <= readerEndMark[readerId] // frame is within reader's snapshot
// Reading is nondestructive — no state change
}
// W3: Checkpoint Safety — checkpoint does not remove frames still needed
// by active readers. nBackfill ≤ min(active reader end marks)
invariant CheckpointSafety {
forall r in readers.keys:
readers[r].active == true implies checkpointSeq <= readers[r].endMark
action EndRead(readerId: Nat) {
require readerEndMark[readerId] > 0 // reader is active
require not errorState
readerEndMark[readerId] := 0
nReaders := nReaders - 1
}
// W4: Frame Ordering — WAL frames are committed in sequence, no gaps.
// nFrames is monotonic (non-decreasing except during WAL reset).
invariant FrameOrdering {
// All committed frames have sequence numbers 1..nFrames
forall s in walFrames.keys:
s >= 1 and s <= nFrames
}
// W5: Snapshot Integrity — no WAL frame visible to a reader is overwritten
// until that reader completes
invariant SnapshotIntegrity {
forall r in readers.keys:
forall s in walFrames.keys:
readers[r].active == true and s <= readers[r].endMark implies
s in walFrames.keys
}
// W6: WAL Reset Condition — WAL reset only happens when no reader is on
// an old snapshot (all readers must be on the newest frames or no active readers)
invariant WalResetCondition {
walIndex.nFrame == 0 implies
(forall r in readers.keys: readers[r].active == false)
}
// W7: Lock Deadlock Free — the lock protocol (READER/CHECKPOINTER/WRITER)
// doesn't deadlock: writer and checkpointer are never simultaneously active
invariant LockDeadlockFree {
writerActive == true implies checkpointActive == false
checkpointActive == true implies writerActive == false
}
// W8: Commit Durability — committed frames persist; if a frame has isCommit
// set, it remains in the WAL until properly checkpointed
invariant CommitDurability {
forall s in walFrames.keys:
walFrames[s].isCommit == true and s > checkpointSeq implies
s in walFrames.keys
}
// W9: Backfill Bound — checkpoint never backfills past the oldest active
// reader's end mark
invariant BackfillBound {
checkpointAttempted <= checkpointSeq or
checkpointAttempted <= nFrames
}
// W10: Three-File Consistency — the three files (wal, shm, db) are mutually
// consistent. walIndex.nFrame matches nFrames. walIndex.nBackfill matches checkpointSeq.
invariant ThreeFileConsistency {
walIndex.nFrame == nFrames and
walIndex.nBackfill == checkpointSeq
}
// === Actions ===
// Action 1: BeginRead — reader establishes snapshot at given startFrame
action BeginRead(startFrame: FrameSeq, readerId: ReaderId) {
require errorState == false
require readerId notIn readers.keys
require startFrame <= nFrames
// Find an available lock slot (0-4)
let slot := 0
require exists s in [0..4]: readLockSlots[s] == false
// Acquire a read lock slot
readLockSlots[slot] := true
// Register the reader with its end mark (snapshot point)
readers[readerId] := {
endMark: startFrame,
lockSlot: slot,
active: true
}
// Update walIndex read marks
walIndex.aReadMark[slot] := startFrame
emit ReadStarted { readerId: readerId, endMark: startFrame, lockSlot: slot }
}
// Action 2: ReadFrame — reader reads a page from WAL or DB
action ReadFrame(readerId: ReaderId, pageId: Nat) {
require errorState == false
require readerId in readers.keys
require readers[readerId].active == true
let readerMark := readers[readerId].endMark
// FindFrame(P, end_mark): find the latest frame for pageId with seq ≤ readerMark
// If found in WAL: read from WAL frame. If not: read from DB.
// (Reading is nondestructive — just verifies the frame exists)
emit FrameRead {
readerId: readerId,
pageId: pageId,
endMark: readerMark
}
}
// Action 3: EndRead — reader releases its end mark and lock slot
action EndRead(readerId: ReaderId) {
require readerId in readers.keys
require readers[readerId].active == true
let slot := readers[readerId].lockSlot
// Release the reader's lock slot
readers[readerId].active := false
readLockSlots[slot] := false
// Update walIndex read marks for this slot
walIndex.aReadMark[slot] := 0
emit ReadEnded { readerId: readerId, lockSlot: slot }
}
// Action 4: BeginWrite — writer starts (requires no active checkpoint)
action BeginWrite() {
require errorState == false
require writerActive == false
require checkpointActive == false
require not writerActive
require not checkpointActive
require not errorState
require nFrames < maxFrames // room for at least one frame
// Acquire WAL_WRITE_LOCK exclusively
writerActive := true
writerLock := "WRITER"
emit WriteStarted { startFrame: nFrames }
writerFrameCommit := false
}
// Action 5: AppendFrame — writer appends a frame to the WAL
action AppendFrame(pageId: Nat, data: PageData, checksum: Nat, dbSize: Nat, isCommit: Bool) {
require errorState == false
require writerActive == true
require writerLock == "WRITER"
action AppendFrame(frameId: Nat, pageId: Nat) {
require writerActive // writer must be active
require not writerFrameCommit // no commit yet
require frameId < maxFrames // valid frame slot
require nFrames < maxFrames
// Create new frame at next sequence number
let nextSeq := nFrames + 1
let frame: Frame := {
page: pageId,
data: data,
seq: nextSeq,
checksum: checksum,
dbSize: dbSize,
isCommit: isCommit
}
// Append to WAL
walFrames[nextSeq] := frame
nFrames := nextSeq
// Update walIndex
walIndex.nFrame := nFrames
emit FrameAppended { seq: nextSeq, pageId: pageId, isCommit: isCommit }
nFrames := nFrames + 1
walFrames[nFrames] := pageId
walFrameSeq[nFrames] := nFrames
writerFrames[nFrames] := pageId
}
// Action 6: CommitWrite — writer commits its frames
action CommitWrite() {
require errorState == false
require writerActive == true
require writerLock == "WRITER"
require writerActive
require not writerFrameCommit
require not errorState
// The last frame appended should be a commit frame
let lastFrame := walFrames[nFrames]
require lastFrame.isCommit == true
// Release WAL_WRITE_LOCK
writerFrameCommit := true
writerActive := false
writerLock := "NONE"
emit WriteCommitted { commitSeq: nFrames }
}
// Action 7: BeginCheckpoint — start checkpoint process
action BeginCheckpoint(mode: String) {
require errorState == false
require checkpointActive == false
require writerActive == false
require mode == "PASSIVE" or mode == "FULL" or mode == "RESTART" or mode == "TRUNCATE"
action BeginCheckpoint(mode: Nat) {
require not checkpointActive
require not errorState
require mode >= 0 and mode <= 3 // valid mode
// Acquire WAL_CKPT_LOCK
checkpointActive := true
checkpointMode := mode
emit CheckpointStarted { mode: mode, fromFrame: checkpointSeq }
checkpointAttempted := 0
}
// Action 8: MoveFrame — checkpoint moves a frame from WAL to DB
action MoveFrame(frameId: FrameSeq) {
require errorState == false
require checkpointActive == true
require frameId in walFrames.keys
require frameId > checkpointSeq
action MoveFrame(frameId: Nat) {
require checkpointActive
require frameId >= 1 and frameId <= nFrames
require frameId > checkpointSeq // not already checkpointed
// Safety: don't checkpoint frames visible to active readers
require forall r in [0..4]:
(readerEndMark[r] == 0) or (frameId <= readerEndMark[r])
// Must respect active readers: don't move frames past the oldest reader
forall r in readers.keys:
readers[r].active == true implies frameId <= readers[r].endMark
// Copy frame data to database
let frame := walFrames[frameId]
dbPages[frame.page] := frame.data
// Advance checkpoint progress
checkpointSeq := frameId
walIndex.nBackfill := checkpointSeq
// Track attempted backfill
if frameId > checkpointAttempted {
checkpointAttempted := frameId
walIndex.nBackfillAttempted := checkpointAttempted
}
emit FrameMoved { seq: frameId, pageId: frame.page }
// Move frame to database
dbContents[walFrames[frameId]] := nFrames
checkpointAttempted := checkpointAttempted + 1
}
// Action 9: FinishCheckpoint — complete checkpoint
action FinishCheckpoint() {
require checkpointActive == true
require checkpointActive
require not errorState
// For RESTART/TRUNCATE mode, must ensure all frames are backfilled
if checkpointMode == "RESTART" or checkpointMode == "TRUNCATE" {
require checkpointSeq == nFrames
}
// Release WAL_CKPT_LOCK
checkpointSeq := nFrames // all frames checkpointed
checkpointActive := false
// If all frames are backfilled and no active readers, mark reset as possible
if checkpointSeq == nFrames {
walResetNeeded := true
}
emit CheckpointFinished { backfilledTo: checkpointSeq, mode: checkpointMode }
walResetNeeded := true
}
// Action 10: ResetWAL — reset WAL file (requires all readers on newest snapshot)
action ResetWAL() {
require errorState == false
require writerActive == false
require checkpointActive == false
require walResetNeeded == true
require walResetNeeded
require nReaders == 0 // no active readers
require not checkpointActive
require not writerActive
require not errorState
// All frames must be backfilled
require checkpointSeq == nFrames
// No reader must hold any lock slot with a non-zero end mark
forall r in readers.keys:
readers[r].active == true implies readers[r].endMark == nFrames
// Check that no reader lock slots are held (WAL_READ_LOCK for N>0)
forall slot in [0..4]:
readLockSlots[slot] == false
// Reset WAL: clear frames, rewind nFrames
walFrames := emptyMap
nFrames := 0
walFrames := {0: 0}
walFrameSeq := {0: 0}
checkpointSeq := 0
checkpointAttempted := 0
walResetNeeded := false
// Reset walIndex
walIndex.nFrame := 0
walIndex.nBackfill := 0
walIndex.nBackfillAttempted := 0
walIndex.aReadMark := [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
emit WalReset {}
}
// Action 11: ErrorInjection — model I/O error occurring during WAL operations
action InjectError(errorCode: Nat) {
require errorState == false
action InjectError(err: Nat) {
require not errorState
errorState := true
errCode := errorCode
// Abort any active operations
writerActive := false
writerLock := "NONE"
checkpointActive := false
emit ErrorOccurred { errCode: errorCode }
errorCode := err
}
// Action 12: RecoverFromError — reset to clean state after error
action RecoverFromError() {
require errorState == true
require errorState
errorState := false
errCode := 0
emit ErrorRecovered {}
errorCode := 0
// Reset to safe state
writerActive := false
checkpointActive := false
writerFrameCommit := false
}
// === Transition Relation ===
// ============================================================
// Invariants
// ============================================================
next:
BeginRead
| ReadFrame
| EndRead
| BeginWrite
| AppendFrame
| CommitWrite
| BeginCheckpoint
| MoveFrame
| FinishCheckpoint
| ResetWAL
| InjectError
| RecoverFromError
// I1: Read consistency — a reader's end mark stays valid during its read
// A reader sees frames 1..endMark; endMark ≤ nFrames always
constraint ReadConsistency: forall r in [0..4]:
(readerEndMark[r] == 0) or (readerEndMark[r] <= nFrames)
// === Bounded Model Checking ===
// I2: Write serialization — at most one writer at a time
// No concurrent writer and checkpoint
constraint WriteSerialization:
(not writerActive) or (not checkpointActive)
verify Always(ReadConsistency) {
depth 10
// I3: Checkpoint safety — checkpoint doesn't remove frames needed by readers
// Checkpoint never advances past the oldest active reader's end mark
constraint CheckpointSafety:
forall r in [0..4]:
(readerEndMark[r] == 0) or (checkpointSeq <= readerEndMark[r])
// I4: Frame ordering — frame sequence numbers are monotonic
// All frames have unique increasing seq numbers
constraint FrameOrdering:
nFrames <= maxFrames
// I5: Snapshot integrity — WAL reset only happens when no readers
constraint WalResetCondition:
walResetNeeded implies (nReaders == 0)
// I6: Writer commit integrity — commit implies at least one frame appended
constraint CommitIntegrity:
writerFrameCommit implies (nFrames > 0)
// I7: No deadlock — writer and checkpointer exclude each other
constraint LockDeadlockFree:
(not (writerActive and checkpointActive))
// I8: Commit durability — committed frames are checkpointed or still in WAL
constraint CommitDurability:
checkpointSeq <= nFrames
// I9: Backfill bound — checkpoint doesn't exceed total frames
constraint BackfillBound:
checkpointAttempted <= nFrames
// I10: Error recovery — after error, all operations blocked
constraint ErrorBlocked:
not (errorState and (writerActive or checkpointActive))
// ============================================================
// Transition relation
// ============================================================
next: {
// Allow any action to fire, constrained by its require guards
// The checker unrolls this to N steps, checking invariants at each step
}
verify Always(WriteSerialization) {
depth 5
}
// ============================================================
// Verify
// ============================================================
verify Always(CheckpointSafety) {
depth 10
}
verify Always(WalResetCondition) {
depth 5
}
verify Always(CommitDurability) {
depth 10
}
verify Always(FrameOrdering) {
depth 8
}
verify Always(LockDeadlockFree) {
depth 5
}
verify Always(ThreeFileConsistency) {
depth 8
}
verify Always(ReadConsistency) { depth 10 }
verify Always(WriteSerialization) { depth 5 }
verify Always(CheckpointSafety) { depth 10 }
verify Always(FrameOrdering) { depth 5 }
verify Always(WalResetCondition) { depth 5 }
verify Always(CommitIntegrity) { depth 10 }
verify Always(LockDeadlockFree) { depth 5 }
verify Always(CommitDurability) { depth 10 }
verify Always(BackfillBound) { depth 5 }
verify Always(ErrorBlocked) { depth 5 }
}

30
fix-z3-again.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
import sys
content = open('compiler/src/generators/z3.ts').read()
lines = content.split('\n')
new_lines = []
i = 0
skip_until = 999999
while i < len(lines):
line_num = i + 1
if line_num == 546:
# Replace lines 546-559 with clean versions
new_lines.append(" // Fix remaining infix operators that escaped convertToPrefix")
new_lines.append(" // word = word/val: convert to (= word val)")
new_lines.append(" e = e.replace(/(\\b\\w+)\\s*=\\s*(\\w+|\\d+|Bool|true|false)\\b/g, '(= $1 $2)');")
new_lines.append(" // (innermost expr) = val: convert to (= (expr) val)")
new_lines.append(" e = e.replace(/\\(([^()]+)\\)\\s*=\\s*(\\w+|\\d+|Bool|true|false)\\b/g, '(= ($1) $2)');")
new_lines.append(" // word <= word: convert to (<= word word)")
new_lines.append(" e = e.replace(/(\\b\\w+)\\s*(<=|>=)\\s*(\\w+|\\d+|Bool|true|false)\\b/g, '($2 $1 $3)');")
new_lines.append(" // (innermost expr) <= val: convert to (<= (expr) val)")
new_lines.append(" e = e.replace(/\\(([^()]+)\\)\\s*(<=|>=)\\s*(\\w+|\\d+|Bool|true|false)\\b/g, '($2 ($1) $3)');")
# Skip old lines 547-559
i = 560
continue
new_lines.append(lines[i])
i += 1
open('compiler/src/generators/z3.ts', 'w').write('\n'.join(new_lines))
print('Done')

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
"@type": "prov:Generation",
"prov:activity": {
"@type": "prov:Activity",
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T05:28:26.203Z"
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T09:08:14.888Z"
}
},
"rdfs:label": "KafkaKRaft",

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
"author": {
"name": "Speckl Compiler v0.3"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T05:28:26.209Z"
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T09:08:14.915Z"
},
{
"subject": "speck:KafkaKRaft",
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
"name": "Speckl Compiler",
"email": "compiler@speckl.scoble.me"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T05:28:26.209Z"
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T09:08:14.915Z"
},
{
"subject": "speck:KafkaKRaft",
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
"name": "Speckl Compiler",
"email": "compiler@speckl.scoble.me"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T05:28:26.209Z"
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T09:08:14.915Z"
}
]
}

View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"spdxVersion": "3.0.1",
"dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
"creationInfo": {
"created": "2026-05-10T05:28:26.210Z",
"created": "2026-05-10T09:08:14.915Z",
"createdBy": [
"Organization: Speckl",
"tool: speckl-compile-0.2.0"
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
"@type": "spdx:Tool",
"name": "speckl-compile"
},
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T05:28:26.210Z",
"timestamp": "2026-05-10T09:08:14.915Z",
"comment": "Review type: hybrid"
}
]

View file

@ -50,5 +50,10 @@ export class KafkaKRaftMachine {
// V1: Always(TermMonotonicity)
async verify1(): Promise<boolean> {
// TODO: Model-check or monitor
// Temporal: Always(TermMonotonicity)
return true;
}
}

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
"@type": "prov:Generation",
"prov:activity": {
"@type": "prov:Activity",
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T04:51:39.510Z"
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T09:08:15.017Z"
}
},
"rdfs:label": "OAuth2AuthorizationCode"

View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"spdxVersion": "3.0.1",
"dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
"creationInfo": {
"created": "2026-05-10T04:51:39.520Z",
"created": "2026-05-10T09:08:15.086Z",
"createdBy": [
"Organization: Speckl",
"tool: speckl-compile-0.2.0"

View file

@ -43,20 +43,14 @@ export class OAuth2AuthorizationCodeMachine {
decisionLog: any[] = [];
constructor() {
this.clients = new Map();
this.used = false;
this.created_at = 0;
this.sessions = new Map();
this.stateNonces = new Map();
this.pkceChallenges = new Map();
this.currentTime = 0;
// No init block defined
}
Authorize(client: ClientId, redirectUri: RedirectUri, scope: Scope, userId: UserId, sessionId: SessionId) {
if (!(this.clients.has(client))) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.clients.has(client)');
if (!(this.clients.has(redirectUri).client.redirect_uris)) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.clients.has(redirectUri).client.redirect_uris');
if (!(this.clients.client.redirect_uris.has(redirectUri))) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.clients.client.redirect_uris.has(redirectUri)');
if (!(this.sessions.has(sessionId))) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.sessions.has(sessionId)');
if (!(this.sessions.get(sessionId)!.user_id == userId)) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.sessions.get(sessionId)!.user_id == userId');
if (!(this.sessions.get(sessionId).user_id == userId)) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.sessions.get(sessionId).user_id == userId');
this.stateNonces[state] = { this.client_id: client, this.redirect_uri: redirectUri };
this.pkceChallenges[codeChallenge] = { code_verifier_hash: hash(codeVerifier, "S256"), method: "S256" };
this.authorizationCodes[authCode] = {;
@ -92,7 +86,7 @@ export class OAuth2AuthorizationCodeMachine {
}
RevokeToken(client: ClientId, token: string, tokenType: string) {
if (!(this.clients.has(client))) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.clients.has(client)');
if (!(this.clients.has(client) if tokenType == "access" {)) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.clients.has(client) if tokenType == "access" {');
if (!(this.accessTokens.has(token))) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.accessTokens.has(token)');
if (!(t.this.client_id == client)) throw new Error('Guard failed: t.this.client_id == client');
if (!(this.refreshTokens.has(token))) throw new Error('Guard failed: this.refreshTokens.has(token)');

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
"@type": "prov:Generation",
"prov:activity": {
"@type": "prov:Activity",
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T05:07:04.778Z"
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T09:08:16.133Z"
}
},
"rdfs:label": "TigerBeetleLedger"

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"spdxVersion": "3.0.1",
"dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
"creationInfo": {
"created": "2026-05-10T05:07:04.787Z",
"created": "2026-05-10T09:08:16.165Z",
"createdBy": [
"Organization: Speckl",
"tool: speckl-compile-0.2.0"

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
"@type": "prov:Generation",
"prov:activity": {
"@type": "prov:Activity",
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T05:04:07.209Z"
"prov:startTime": "2026-05-10T09:08:16.262Z"
}
},
"rdfs:label": "ToggleSwitch"

View file

@ -16,5 +16,8 @@
)
)
; --- Invariant Assertions ---
(assert (SwitchConsistent))
(check-sat)
(get-model)

View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"spdxVersion": "3.0.1",
"dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
"creationInfo": {
"created": "2026-05-10T05:04:07.215Z",
"created": "2026-05-10T09:08:16.269Z",
"createdBy": [
"Organization: Speckl",
"tool: speckl-compile-0.2.0"

4
typescript Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Script started on 2026-05-10 01:11:44-07:00 [COMMAND="sed -n '310p' compiler/src/generators/z3.ts" <not executed on terminal>]
cleanName = cleanName.replace(/\(([^)]+)\)/g, '_$1').replace(/[<>,\s]+/g, '_').replace(/__+/g, '_');
Script done on 2026-05-10 01:11:44-07:00 [COMMAND_EXIT_CODE="0"]