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@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import path from 'path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
import { parseSpeckContent, parseSpeckFile } from '../src/parser.js';
const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
describe('SpeckDL Parser', () => {
describe('parseSpeckContent', () => {
it('should parse a minimal speck definition with name', () => {
@ -104,60 +100,6 @@ speck Second {
}
});
it('should parse input with multi-line record type (speckl#57)', () => {
const content = `speck Test {
input: {
operation: Operation,
maxRetries: Nat,
initialDelay: Real,
maxDelay: Real
}
output: {
success: Bool,
finalResult: String,
attemptCount: Nat,
totalDelay: Real
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const input = ast.specks[0].members[0];
const output = ast.specks[0].members[1];
expect(input.type).toBe('input');
expect(output.type).toBe('output');
if (input.type === 'input') {
expect(input.typeExpr.type).toBe('record');
expect(input.typeExpr.fields).toHaveLength(4);
expect(input.typeExpr.fields![0].name).toBe('operation');
expect(input.typeExpr.fields![3].name).toBe('maxDelay');
}
if (output.type === 'output') {
expect(output.typeExpr.type).toBe('record');
expect(output.typeExpr.fields).toHaveLength(4);
expect(output.typeExpr.fields![0].name).toBe('success');
expect(output.typeExpr.fields![3].name).toBe('totalDelay');
}
});
it('should parse input with multi-line record type, comments inside (speckl#57)', () => {
// Edge case: line comments inside the block
const content = `speck Test {
input: {
// the operation to retry
operation: Operation,
// max number of retry attempts
retries: Nat
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const input = ast.specks[0].members[0];
if (input.type === 'input') {
expect(input.typeExpr.type).toBe('record');
expect(input.typeExpr.fields).toHaveLength(2);
expect(input.typeExpr.fields![0].name).toBe('operation');
expect(input.typeExpr.fields![1].name).toBe('retries');
}
});
it('should parse input with list type', () => {
const content = `speck Test {
input: [Nat]
@ -537,7 +479,7 @@ speck Second {
});
it('should parse full TigerBeetle speck from file', () => {
const ast = parseSpeckFile(path.join(__dirname, 'tigerbeetle.speck'));
const ast = parseSpeckFile('./__tests__/tigerbeetle.speck');
expect(ast.specks).toHaveLength(1);
const speck = ast.specks[0];
@ -582,343 +524,4 @@ speck Second {
}
});
});
// Cycle 57: oneof syntax for proto wire-format discriminated unions.
describe('oneof blocks (cycle 57)', () => {
it('should parse a minimal oneof with two variants', () => {
const content = `speck One {
oneof Payload {
create_group: CreateGroup
add_steward: AddSteward
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const oneof = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'oneof');
expect(oneof).toBeDefined();
if (oneof?.type === 'oneof') {
expect(oneof.name).toBe('Payload');
expect(oneof.variants).toEqual([
{ fieldName: 'create_group', typeName: 'CreateGroup' },
{ fieldName: 'add_steward', typeName: 'AddSteward' },
]);
}
});
it('should tolerate trailing commas / semicolons (proto-style)', () => {
const content = `speck One {
oneof Payload {
create_group: CreateGroup,
add_steward: AddSteward;
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const oneof = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'oneof');
if (oneof?.type === 'oneof') {
expect(oneof.variants).toHaveLength(2);
}
});
it('should skip comments inside oneof blocks', () => {
const content = `speck One {
oneof Payload {
// bootstrap variant
create_group: CreateGroup
/* member action */
add_member: AddMember
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const oneof = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'oneof');
if (oneof?.type === 'oneof') {
expect(oneof.variants.map(v => v.fieldName)).toEqual(['create_group', 'add_member']);
}
});
it('should coexist with interface and event blocks', () => {
const content = `speck Mix {
event CreateGroup { name: String }
interface AddSteward { new_steward: String }
oneof Payload {
create_group: CreateGroup
add_steward: AddSteward
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const members = ast.specks[0].members;
expect(members.filter(m => m.type === 'event')).toHaveLength(1);
expect(members.filter(m => m.type === 'interface')).toHaveLength(1);
expect(members.filter(m => m.type === 'oneof')).toHaveLength(1);
});
});
// Cycle 58: transition envelope — a proto message wrapping a oneof payload
// plus metadata fields. Federated-meetup's `Transition` message is the
// canonical example: prior_state, payload (oneof), steward_signatures,
// hlc, branch_id, signed_at.
describe('transition blocks (cycle 58)', () => {
it('should parse a minimal transition with regular fields', () => {
const content = `speck One {
transition Transition {
hlc: Bytes
branch_id: Nat
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const t = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'transition');
expect(t).toBeDefined();
if (t?.type === 'transition') {
expect(t.name).toBe('Transition');
expect(t.fields.map(f => f.name)).toEqual(['hlc', 'branch_id']);
expect(t.payloadOneof).toBeUndefined();
expect(t.typeDiscriminator).toBeUndefined();
}
});
it('should recognize payload: <OneofName> and record the reference', () => {
const content = `speck One {
oneof TransitionPayload {
create_group: CreateGroupPayload
}
transition Transition {
type: TransitionType
payload: TransitionPayload
hlc: Bytes
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const t = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'transition');
if (t?.type === 'transition') {
expect(t.payloadOneof).toBe('TransitionPayload');
// payload must NOT appear in fields
expect(t.fields.map(f => f.name)).toEqual(['hlc']);
// type is a discriminator reference, not a regular field
expect(t.typeDiscriminator).toBe('TransitionType');
expect(t.fields.find(f => f.name === 'type')).toBeUndefined();
}
});
it('should tolerate trailing commas and comments', () => {
const content = `speck One {
transition Transition {
// timestamp from the signer
signed_at: Timestamp,
hlc: Bytes;
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const t = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'transition');
if (t?.type === 'transition') {
expect(t.fields.map(f => f.name)).toEqual(['signed_at', 'hlc']);
}
});
});
// Cycle 59: `state as <MessageName> { ... }` to override the
// .proto generator's default `<SpeckName>State` message name.
// This unblocks federated-meetup's proto migration: the consumer
// Go code imports `pb.StateSnapshot`, not `pb.FederatedMeetupState`.
describe('state as <Name> (cycle 59)', () => {
it('should record messageName override on StateNode', () => {
const content = `speck FederatedMeetup {
state as StateSnapshot {
branch_id: Nat,
stewards: StringList
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const state = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'state');
if (state?.type === 'state') {
expect(state.messageName).toBe('StateSnapshot');
expect(state.variables.map(v => v.name)).toEqual(['branch_id', 'stewards']);
}
});
it('should leave messageName undefined when no `as` clause is present', () => {
const content = `speck FederatedMeetup {
state: {
branch_id: Nat
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const state = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'state');
if (state?.type === 'state') {
expect(state.messageName).toBeUndefined();
}
});
});
// Cycle 60: enum interfaces (e.g. CustodyTier) parse as `kind: 'enum'`
// and the .proto generator emits a real `enum X { ... }` block.
describe('enum interfaces (cycle 60)', () => {
it('should classify bare-identifier interfaces as enums', () => {
const content = `speck FederatedMeetup {
interface CustodyTier {
ColdHardware
HotSigning
ThresholdSplit
BackupOnly
Compromised
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const tier = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.name === 'CustodyTier');
if (tier?.type === 'interface') {
expect(tier.kind).toBe('enum');
expect(tier.methods.map(m => m.name)).toEqual([
'ColdHardware', 'HotSigning', 'ThresholdSplit', 'BackupOnly', 'Compromised'
]);
}
});
});
// Cycle 61: top-of-file `event_suffix:` directive. When set, the .proto
// generator appends the suffix to every event message name.
describe('event_suffix directive (cycle 61)', () => {
it('should record eventSuffix on the SpeckNode', () => {
const content = `speck FederatedMeetup {
event_suffix: "Payload"
event CreateGroup { name: String }
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
expect(ast.specks[0].eventSuffix).toBe('Payload');
});
it('should leave eventSuffix undefined when not set', () => {
const content = `speck FederatedMeetup {
event CreateGroup { name: String }
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
expect(ast.specks[0].eventSuffix).toBeUndefined();
});
it('should tolerate quoted and bare values', () => {
const a = parseSpeckContent('speck A {\n event_suffix: "Payload"\n}');
const b = parseSpeckContent('speck B {\n event_suffix: Payload\n}');
expect(a.specks[0].eventSuffix).toBe('Payload');
expect(b.specks[0].eventSuffix).toBe('Payload');
});
});
// Cycle 62: inline `//` comments on field declarations were bleeding
// into the type expression. Real federated-meetup had:
// mesh_ip: Bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay)
// emitted as `Bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay) mesh_ip = 2;` —
// broken syntax. The fix strips the comment before parsing the type.
describe('inline comment stripping (cycle 62)', () => {
it('should strip inline // comments from event field types', () => {
const content = `speck One {
event InitialMeshPeer {
host_wg_key: Bytes, // 32 bytes
mesh_ip: Bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay)
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const ev = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.name === 'InitialMeshPeer');
if (ev?.type === 'event') {
const meshIp = ev.fields.find(f => f.name === 'mesh_ip');
expect(meshIp?.type.name).toBe('Bytes');
expect(meshIp?.type.name).not.toContain('IPv4');
}
});
it('should strip inline // comments from interface field types', () => {
const content = `speck One {
interface InitialMeshPeer {
host_wg_key: Bytes, // X25519
mesh_ip: Bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay)
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const iface = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.name === 'InitialMeshPeer');
if (iface?.type === 'interface') {
const meshIp = iface.fields.find(f => f.name === 'mesh_ip');
expect(meshIp?.type.name).toBe('Bytes');
expect(meshIp?.type.name).not.toContain('IPv4');
}
});
});
// Cycle 63: 'state as <Name> { ... }' must dispatch through the
// same parseStateBlockMultiline path as 'state: { ... }'. Cycle 59
// added the parser-side extraction of the `as` clause; this test
// confirms the block-dispatcher also routes the new header form.
describe('state as <Name> dispatch (cycle 63)', () => {
it('should dispatch state as StateSnapshot to parseStateBlockMultiline', () => {
const content = `speck FederatedMeetup {
state as StateSnapshot {
branch_id: Nat
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const state = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.type === 'state');
if (state?.type === 'state') {
expect(state.messageName).toBe('StateSnapshot');
expect(state.variables.map(v => v.name)).toEqual(['branch_id']);
}
});
});
// Cycle 65: default-value syntax `= <expr>` on event fields was
// bleeding into the type expression. Real federated-meetup has
// initial_mesh_peers: List<InitialMeshPeer> = []
// emitted as `List<InitialMeshPeer> = [] initial_mesh_peers = 1;`
// which protoc rejects. The fix strips `= <expr>` from the type
// before parsing (the default is a Speckl semantic; the .proto wire
// format has no place for it).
describe('default value stripping (cycle 65)', () => {
it('should strip `= []` from event field type expressions', () => {
const content = `speck One {
event CreateGroup {
initial_mesh_peers: List<InitialMeshPeer> = []
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const ev = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.name === 'CreateGroup');
if (ev?.type === 'event') {
const f = ev.fields[0];
expect(f.name).toBe('initial_mesh_peers');
expect(f.type.type).toBe('list');
expect(f.type.elementType?.name).toBe('InitialMeshPeer');
// The full type string should not contain '= []' anywhere — verify
// via the elementType name and the parent's name (both undefined
// for List, so we check the parser did not preserve the default
// in any visible field).
const asAny = f.type as any;
expect(JSON.stringify(asAny)).not.toContain('= []');
}
});
});
// Cycle 73: List<T> fields in interface records must be preserved in the AST.
// Previously the generator emitted empty type for these fields because
// it called speckTypeToProto(f.type.name) which returns '' when .name is
// undefined (List/Map/Set nodes use .elementType/.keyType/.valueType,
// not .name). The generator was fixed, but this test locks in the parser
// behavior so a regression is caught early.
describe('List<T> in interface record fields (cycle 73)', () => {
it('should parse List<T> fields in interface records', () => {
const content = `speck One {
interface Container {
items: List<Ticket>,
names: List<String>
}
interface Ticket {
id: String
}
}`;
const ast = parseSpeckContent(content);
const iface = ast.specks[0].members.find(m => m.name === 'Container');
expect(iface).toBeDefined();
if (iface?.type === 'interface') {
expect(iface.fields).toBeDefined();
expect(iface.fields.length).toBe(2);
expect(iface.fields[0].name).toBe('items');
expect(iface.fields[0].type.type).toBe('list');
expect(iface.fields[0].type.elementType?.name).toBe('Ticket');
expect(iface.fields[1].name).toBe('names');
expect(iface.fields[1].type.type).toBe('list');
expect(iface.fields[1].type.elementType?.name).toBe('String');
}
});
});
});

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@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll } from 'vitest';
import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
import { parseSpeckFile } from '../parser.js';
import { generateProvenanceGraph } from '../generators/provenance.js';
import { generateCycloneDX } from '../generators/cyclonedx.js';
import { generateSPDX } from '../generators/spdx.js';
const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
describe('Compiler E2E', () => {
let ast;
const testOutputDir = './test-output';
@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ describe('Compiler E2E', () => {
}
});
it('should parse RetryHandler.speck', () => {
const specPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', '..', 'examples', 'RetryHandler.speck');
const specPath = path.join(process.cwd(), '..', 'examples', 'RetryHandler.speck');
ast = parseSpeckFile(specPath);
expect(ast).toBeDefined();
expect(ast.specks).toBeDefined();
@ -57,164 +54,4 @@ describe('Compiler E2E', () => {
expect(spdx.spdx).toBeDefined();
});
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Regression tests for Z3 / TypeScript / Rust expression translation fixes.
//
// These tests compile the FederatedMeetupProduct spec against each backend
// (z3, typescript, rust) and assert that the generated output contains the
// expected translated patterns. They guard against regressions in:
// - implies() argument preservation (Z3 + TS + Rust)
// - multi-level field access flattening (Z3)
// - len()/length() normalization (Z3)
// - nil → speckl_nil translation (Z3)
// - != → (distinct X Y) wrapping (Z3)
// - constraint checks emitting real every() / iter().all() (TS + Rust)
// - 'in' operator → .has() in verify expressions (TS)
// - multiple verify blocks all emitted (memberKey dedup fix) (TS + Rust)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const SPEC_PATH = '/home/sscoble/projects/federated-meetup/specs/FederatedMeetupProduct.speckdl';
const OUT_DIR = './out'; // CLI writes to ./out relative to compiler cwd
const COMPILER_DIR = '/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler';
describe('Z3 / TS / Rust expression translation regressions', () => {
let z3Output;
let tsOutput;
let rustOutput;
beforeAll(() => {
// Clean out directory to avoid stale output
execSync(`rm -rf ${OUT_DIR}`, { cwd: COMPILER_DIR });
execSync(`mkdir -p ${OUT_DIR}`, { cwd: COMPILER_DIR });
// Compile to all three targets
execSync(`npx tsx src/index.ts ${SPEC_PATH} --target z3 --output ${OUT_DIR}`, { cwd: COMPILER_DIR, stdio: 'pipe' });
z3Output = fs.readFileSync(path.join(COMPILER_DIR, OUT_DIR, 'FederatedMeetupProduct.smt2'), 'utf-8');
execSync(`npx tsx src/index.ts ${SPEC_PATH} --target typescript --output ${OUT_DIR}`, { cwd: COMPILER_DIR, stdio: 'pipe' });
tsOutput = fs.readFileSync(path.join(COMPILER_DIR, OUT_DIR, 'FederatedMeetupProduct.ts'), 'utf-8');
execSync(`npx tsx src/index.ts ${SPEC_PATH} --target rust --output ${OUT_DIR}`, { cwd: COMPILER_DIR, stdio: 'pipe' });
rustOutput = fs.readFileSync(path.join(COMPILER_DIR, OUT_DIR, 'FederatedMeetupProduct', 'src', 'lib.rs'), 'utf-8');
}, 120_000);
// 1. Z3: implies() preserves both arguments → (=> P Q) not (=> true true)
it('Z3: implies() emits (=> P Q) preserving both arguments', () => {
expect(z3Output).toContain('(=>');
expect(z3Output).toContain('(=> (= o_status Refunded) (distinct o_refunded_at speckl_nil))');
// Ensure we did NOT regress to (=> true true)
expect(z3Output).not.toContain('(=> true true)');
expect(z3Output).not.toContain('(=> true');
});
// 2. Z3: multi-level field access m.price.amount → m_price_amount
it('Z3: multi-level field access m.price.amount flattens to m_price_amount', () => {
expect(z3Output).toContain('m_price_amount');
// Ensure we did NOT regress to single-level m_price or bare m.price.amount
expect(z3Output).not.toContain('m.price.amount');
// The constraint m_price_amount >= 0 should be present
expect(z3Output).toContain('(>= m_price_amount 0)');
});
// 3. Z3: len() handled same as length() → speckl_len_Int
it('Z3: len() is translated to speckl_len_Int (same as length())', () => {
// The spec uses len(m.price.currency) — should become speckl_len_Int
expect(z3Output).toContain('(speckl_len_Int m_price_currency)');
// Ensure we did NOT regress to bare len() or length()
expect(z3Output).not.toMatch(/\blen\s*\(/);
expect(z3Output).not.toMatch(/\blength\s*\(/);
});
// 4. Z3: nil translated to speckl_nil
it('Z3: nil is translated to speckl_nil sentinel', () => {
expect(z3Output).toContain('(declare-const speckl_nil Int)');
expect(z3Output).toContain('speckl_nil');
// Ensure we did NOT regress to bare nil / null
expect(z3Output).not.toMatch(/\bnil\b/);
});
// 5. Z3: != produces (distinct X Y) not bare 'distinct'
it('Z3: != produces wrapped (distinct X Y) not bare distinct', () => {
// The constraint g.hosting_tier != Free should emit (distinct g_hosting_tier Free)
expect(z3Output).toContain('(distinct g_hosting_tier Free)');
// Ensure we did NOT regress to bare 'distinct g_hosting_tier Free' without parens
// (the fix wraps the operator in parens)
// A bare distinct would look like "g_hosting_tier distinct Free" without surrounding parens
expect(z3Output).not.toMatch(/[^(]\w+\s+distinct\s+\w+/);
});
// 6. TS: implies(p,q) → (!p || q) not (p || q)
it('TS: implies(p, q) translates to (!p || q), not (p || q)', () => {
// constraint 6: implies(o.status == Refunded, o.refunded_at != nil)
// Should become (!(o.status === ...) || (o.refunded_at !== ...))
expect(tsOutput).toContain('(!(');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('||');
// The specific pattern: (!(o.status === ... || (o.refunded_at !== nil))
expect(tsOutput).toMatch(/!\(o\.status === .* \|\| \(o\.refunded_at !== /);
// Ensure the CODE (not comments) has negation on p.
// A regression would have `return this.orders.every((o: any) => (o.status ===`
// (without the `!(` negation before `o.status`).
// Strip comments to avoid matching the original spec text in comments.
const tsNoComments = tsOutput.replace(/^\s*\/\/.*$/gm, '');
// Positive: the every() body starts with (!(o.status — the (! is the negation
expect(tsNoComments).toMatch(/every\(\(o:\s*any\)\s*=>\s*\(!\(o\.status/);
// Negative: a regression would have every((o: any) => (o.status without the ! negation
expect(tsNoComments).not.toMatch(/every\(\(o:\s*any\)\s*=>\s*\(o\.status/);
});
// 7. TS: constraint checks emit real every() not return true
it('TS: constraint checks emit real .every() calls, not return true', () => {
expect(tsOutput).toContain('.every(');
// Multiple constraints use every() — at least 8 constraints
const everyCount = (tsOutput.match(/\.every\(/g) || []).length;
expect(everyCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(8);
// Ensure we did NOT regress to `return true` stubs
// A stub would have checkConstraintN() { return true; }
expect(tsOutput).not.toMatch(/checkConstraint\d+\(\):\s*boolean\s*\{\s*return\s*true\s*;\s*\}/);
});
// 8. TS: 'in' operator in verify expressions → .has() not raw 'in'
it('TS: "in" operator in verify expressions translates to .has(), not raw in', () => {
// V1: always(implies(event == PurchaseTicket, ticket_id in tickets))
// Should become tickets.has(ticket_id)
expect(tsOutput).toContain('.has(');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('tickets.has(ticket_id)');
// Ensure we did NOT regress to raw 'in' operator (JS `in` checks property keys, not membership).
// A regression would look like `ticket_id in tickets` in CODE (not comments).
// Strip comments to avoid matching the original spec text in comments.
const tsNoComments = tsOutput.replace(/^\s*\/\/.*$/gm, '');
expect(tsNoComments).not.toMatch(/\bticket_id\s+in\s+tickets\b/);
});
// 9. TS/Rust: multiple verify blocks all emitted (memberKey dedup fix)
it('TS: all 6 verify blocks are emitted (memberKey dedup fix)', () => {
// The spec has 6 verify blocks; previously dedup killed all but the first
expect(tsOutput).toContain('verify1');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('verify2');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('verify3');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('verify4');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('verify5');
expect(tsOutput).toContain('verify6');
expect(tsOutput).not.toContain('verify7'); // only 6 verify blocks in spec
});
it('Rust: all 6 verify blocks are emitted (memberKey dedup fix)', () => {
expect(rustOutput).toContain('verify_1');
expect(rustOutput).toContain('verify_2');
expect(rustOutput).toContain('verify_3');
expect(rustOutput).toContain('verify_4');
expect(rustOutput).toContain('verify_5');
expect(rustOutput).toContain('verify_6');
expect(rustOutput).not.toContain('verify_7');
});
// 10. Rust: constraint checks emit iter().all() not return true
it('Rust: constraint checks emit iter().all(), not return true stubs', () => {
expect(rustOutput).toContain('.iter().all(');
// Multiple constraints use iter().all() — at least 8 constraints
const iterAllCount = (rustOutput.match(/\.iter\(\)\.all\(/g) || []).length;
expect(iterAllCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(8);
// Ensure we did NOT regress to `return true` stubs
expect(rustOutput).not.toMatch(/check_invariant_\d+\(&self\)\s*->\s*bool\s*\{\s*true\s*\}/);
});
// 11. Rust: implies() → (!p || q) in Rust
it('Rust: implies(p, q) translates to (!p || q) in Rust', () => {
// constraint 6: implies(o.status == Refunded, o.refunded_at != nil)
// Should become (!(o.status == ... || (o.refunded_at != ...))
expect(rustOutput).toContain('(!(');
expect(rustOutput).toMatch(/!\(o\.status == .* \|\| \(o\.refunded_at != /);
// Ensure the CODE (not comments) has negation on p.
// A regression would have `self.orders.iter().all(|o| (o.status ==`
// (without the `!(` negation before `o.status`).
// Strip comments to avoid matching the original spec text in comments.
const rustNoComments = rustOutput.replace(/^\s*\/\/.*$/gm, '');
// Positive: the iter().all() body starts with (!(o.status — the (! is the negation
expect(rustNoComments).toMatch(/iter\(\)\.all\(\|o\|\s*\(!\(o\.status/);
// Negative: a regression would have iter().all(|o| (o.status without the ! negation
expect(rustNoComments).not.toMatch(/iter\(\)\.all\(\|o\|\s*\(o\.status/);
});
});
//# sourceMappingURL=compiler.test.js.map

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

View file

@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { generateProvenanceGraph } from './generators/provenance.js';
import { generateCycloneDX } from './generators/cyclonedx.js';
import { generateSPDX } from './generators/spdx.js';
import { generateTypeScriptStateMachine } from './generators/typescript-state-machine.js';
import { generateProtobuf } from './generators/protobuf.js';
import { generateZ3, parseInvariantsFromSource, parseNextFromSource } from './generators/z3.js';
import { generateRust } from './generators/rust.js';
import fs from 'fs';
@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ async function main() {
alias: 't',
describe: 'Compilation target',
type: 'string',
choices: ['typescript', 'z3', 'rust', 'protobuf', 'all'],
choices: ['typescript', 'z3', 'rust', 'all'],
default: 'typescript',
})
.option('verify-depth', {
@ -85,14 +84,6 @@ async function main() {
console.log('\nGenerating Rust state machine...');
generateRust(ast, options.outputDir);
}
// Generate protobuf schema if target is protobuf or all
// This is the load-bearing backend for the "no glue code" claim:
// the emitted .proto is the canonical wire format. Run `buf generate`
// on the output to produce Go/TS/Rust/C/Python/Java bindings.
if (options.target === 'protobuf' || options.target === 'all') {
console.log('\nGenerating protobuf schema (.proto)...');
generateProtobuf(ast, options.outputDir);
}
// Always generate provenance (it's the core output) if not z3-only or rust-only
if (options.target !== 'z3' && options.target !== 'rust') {
console.log('\nGenerating provenance graph (PROV-O JSON-LD)...');

View file

@ -1 +1 @@
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@ -2,12 +2,6 @@ export interface SpeckNode {
type: 'speck';
name: string;
members: MemberNode[];
version?: string;
author?: string;
license?: string;
protoPackage?: string;
goPackage?: string;
eventSuffix?: string;
}
export interface ImportNode {
type: 'import';
@ -35,28 +29,10 @@ export interface VerifyNode {
temporalExpr: string;
depth?: number;
}
export interface InterfaceField {
name: string;
type: TypeExpr;
}
export interface RpcMethod {
name: string;
requestType: string;
responseType: string;
clientStreaming?: boolean;
serverStreaming?: boolean;
}
export interface ServiceNode {
type: 'service';
name: string;
rpcs: RpcMethod[];
}
export interface InterfaceNode {
type: 'interface';
name: string;
kind: 'enum' | 'record' | 'service' | 'mixed';
methods: MethodSignature[];
fields: InterfaceField[];
}
export interface MethodSignature {
name: string;
@ -74,26 +50,6 @@ export interface EventNode {
type: TypeExpr;
}[];
}
export interface OneofNode {
type: 'oneof';
name: string;
variants: OneofVariant[];
}
export interface OneofVariant {
fieldName: string;
typeName: string;
}
export interface TransitionNode {
type: 'transition';
name: string;
fields: TransitionField[];
payloadOneof?: string;
typeDiscriminator?: string;
}
export interface TransitionField {
name: string;
type: TypeExpr;
}
export interface ProvenanceNode {
type: 'provenance';
clauses: ProvenanceClause[];
@ -147,7 +103,6 @@ export interface BOMNode {
export interface StateNode {
type: 'state';
variables: StateVar[];
messageName?: string;
}
export interface StateVar {
name: string;
@ -201,7 +156,7 @@ export type ActionStatement = {
type: 'ifblock';
raw: string;
};
export type MemberNode = ImportNode | InputNode | OutputNode | ConstraintNode | VerifyNode | InterfaceNode | EventNode | OneofNode | TransitionNode | ProvenanceNode | ReviewNode | DerivesNode | SatisfiesNode | AuthorNode | SourceNode | BOMNode | StateNode | InitNode | ActionNode | ServiceNode;
export type MemberNode = ImportNode | InputNode | OutputNode | ConstraintNode | VerifyNode | InterfaceNode | EventNode | ProvenanceNode | ReviewNode | DerivesNode | SatisfiesNode | AuthorNode | SourceNode | BOMNode | StateNode | InitNode | ActionNode;
export interface TypeExpr {
type: 'primitive' | 'record' | 'list' | 'set' | 'map' | 'ident';
name?: string;

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@ -51,13 +51,6 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
return null;
const name = headerMatch[1];
const members = [];
// Cycle 73: refactored from static-field hack to local-object pattern.
// Previously, proto_package / go_package / event_suffix were stored
// on (parseSpeck as any)._protoPackage etc — static function fields
// that leaked between parse calls. Now collected in a local metadata
// object and spread into the return value. No reset needed because
// the object is local to this invocation.
const metadata = {};
let i = startIndex + 1;
let braceCount = 1;
while (i < lines.length && braceCount > 0) {
@ -67,35 +60,12 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
i++;
continue;
}
// ── Top-of-file protobuf metadata directives ────────────────
// These attach to the SpeckNode and are NOT emitted as members.
// Format: `key: value` (string values may be quoted or bare).
// `author:`, `version:`, `license:` continue to be parsed as members
// (AuthorNode, etc.) for backward compatibility with the existing
// PROV-O / CycloneDX generators.
const metaMatch = line.match(/^(proto_package|go_package|event_suffix)\s*:\s*(.+)$/);
if (metaMatch) {
// Strip surrounding quotes if present
const value = metaMatch[2].trim().replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '');
if (metaMatch[1] === 'proto_package') {
metadata.protoPackage = value;
}
else if (metaMatch[1] === 'go_package') {
metadata.goPackage = value;
}
else if (metaMatch[1] === 'event_suffix') {
metadata.eventSuffix = value;
}
i++;
continue;
}
// Count braces on this line first
const openCount = (rawLine.match(/{/g) || []).length;
const closeCount = (rawLine.match(/}/g) || []).length;
// Check for block-opening members (those that open braces on the same line)
const blockStarters = ['state:', 'init:', 'action ', 'event ', 'provenance ', 'bom ', 'interface ',
'state {', 'init {', 'verify ', 'constraint ', 'input:', 'output:', 'service ', 'oneof ', 'transition ',
'state as '];
'state {', 'init {', 'verify ', 'constraint '];
const isBlockStarter = blockStarters.some(s => line.startsWith(s));
if (isBlockStarter && openCount > 0) {
// Multi-line block: parse it and skip to its end
@ -114,8 +84,8 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
continue;
}
// Handle constraint/verify blocks that may span multiple lines without braces
// (e.g. constraint Name: forall r in [0..4]:, verify: always(implies(\n ...\n)))
if (line.startsWith('constraint ') || line.startsWith('verify ') || line.startsWith('verify:')) {
// (e.g. constraint Name: forall r in [0..4]:)
if (line.startsWith('constraint ') || line.startsWith('verify ')) {
const member = parseMultiLineConstraintVerify(lines, i);
if (member) {
members.push(member);
@ -128,8 +98,7 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
nextLine.startsWith('state') || nextLine.startsWith('init') ||
nextLine.startsWith('action ') || nextLine.startsWith('event ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('interface ') || nextLine.startsWith('provenance ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('service ') || nextLine.startsWith('bom ') ||
nextLine.startsWith('}') ||
nextLine.startsWith('bom ') || nextLine.startsWith('}') ||
nextLine.startsWith('next:') || nextLine.startsWith('invariant ')) {
break;
}
@ -151,10 +120,7 @@ function parseSpeck(lines, startIndex) {
}
i++;
}
return { type: 'speck', name, members,
protoPackage: metadata.protoPackage,
goPackage: metadata.goPackage,
eventSuffix: metadata.eventSuffix };
return { type: 'speck', name, members };
}
function findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
let braceCount = startBraceCount;
@ -203,12 +169,6 @@ function parseMemberBlock(lines, startIndex) {
if (firstLine.startsWith('state {') || firstLine === 'state') {
return parseStateBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('state as ')) {
// Cycle 63: `state as <MessageName> { ... }` form must dispatch
// through the same state-block parser so the `as` override on the
// first line is captured.
return parseStateBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('init:')) {
return parseInitBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
@ -224,15 +184,6 @@ function parseMemberBlock(lines, startIndex) {
if (firstLine.startsWith('interface ')) {
return parseInterfaceBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('oneof ')) {
return parseOneofBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('transition ')) {
return parseTransitionBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('service ')) {
return parseServiceBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('provenance ')) {
return { type: 'provenance', clauses: [] };
}
@ -245,64 +196,8 @@ function parseMemberBlock(lines, startIndex) {
if (firstLine.startsWith('constraint ')) {
return parseConstraintBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
if (firstLine.startsWith('input:') || firstLine.startsWith('output:')) {
return parseInputOutputBlock(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parse a multi-line `input: { ... }` or `output: { ... }` block.
*
* The first line opens with `input: {` or `output: {` and the matching `}`
* may be many lines later (with field declarations on intermediate lines).
* We collect all lines up to the matching `}` (brace-counted) and join the
* inner content into a single record string that `parseTypeExpr` already
* knows how to handle.
*/
function parseInputOutputBlock(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const header = lines[startIndex].trim();
const isInput = header.startsWith('input:');
const kind = isInput ? 'input' : 'output';
// Collect inner content lines, brace-counting across the block.
// startBraceCount is the brace count on the header line (1 for `input: {`).
// We need to find the line where braceCount returns to 0 (i.e. the closing `}`).
const innerLines = [];
let braceCount = 0;
let i = startIndex;
// First pass: extract inner content from header line (everything after the first `{`).
const headerLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
const headerNoComment = headerLine.replace(/\/\/.*$/, '').trim();
const openIdx = headerNoComment.indexOf('{');
if (openIdx >= 0) {
const after = headerNoComment.substring(openIdx + 1).trim();
if (after)
innerLines.push(after);
}
braceCount = 1; // we're inside one `{` from the header
i = startIndex + 1;
while (i < lines.length && braceCount > 0) {
const raw = lines[i];
const stripped = raw.trim();
// Strip line comments (//...) — they cannot be inside a type expression.
const noComment = stripped.replace(/\/\/.*$/, '').trim();
for (const ch of noComment) {
if (ch === '{')
braceCount++;
else if (ch === '}')
braceCount--;
}
if (braceCount > 0 && noComment) {
// Inside the block — keep content (skip the closing `}` line itself).
innerLines.push(noComment);
}
i++;
}
// Join inner content with newlines; `parseTypeExpr`'s record branch
// splits on commas and matches `name: type` pairs.
const recordExpr = '{ ' + innerLines.join(' ') + ' }';
const typeExpr = parseTypeExpr(recordExpr);
return { type: kind, typeExpr };
}
function parseMember(line) {
// input:
if (line.startsWith('input:')) {
@ -342,14 +237,6 @@ function parseMember(line) {
if (line.startsWith('event ')) {
return parseEvent(line);
}
// oneof:
if (line.startsWith('oneof ')) {
return parseOneof(line);
}
// transition:
if (line.startsWith('transition ')) {
return parseTransition(line);
}
// provenance {
if (line.startsWith('provenance ')) {
return { type: 'provenance', clauses: [] };
@ -626,14 +513,11 @@ function parseInterface(line) {
throw new Error(`Failed to parse interface: ${line}`);
}
const name = match[1];
// Header-only; parseInterfaceBlockMultiline fills in methods/fields/kind
// by scanning the lines inside the { ... } block.
// This is a simplified parser - in a real implementation, we'd need to handle multi-line interfaces
return {
type: 'interface',
name,
kind: 'mixed',
methods: [],
fields: [],
};
}
function parseEvent(line) {
@ -649,32 +533,6 @@ function parseEvent(line) {
fields: [],
};
}
// Cycle 57: parse `oneof Name {` (header only; parseOneofBlockMultiline fills variants).
function parseOneof(line) {
// oneof Name {
const match = line.match(/^oneof\s+(\w+)\s*{/);
if (!match) {
throw new Error(`Failed to parse oneof: ${line}`);
}
return {
type: 'oneof',
name: match[1],
variants: [],
};
}
// Cycle 58: parse `transition Name {` (header only; parseTransitionBlockMultiline fills fields + payload-oneof).
function parseTransition(line) {
// transition Name {
const match = line.match(/^transition\s+(\w+)\s*{/);
if (!match) {
throw new Error(`Failed to parse transition: ${line}`);
}
return {
type: 'transition',
name: match[1],
fields: [],
};
}
function parseProvenanceBlock(lines, line) {
// This is a simplified parser - in a real implementation, we'd parse the full block
return {
@ -752,12 +610,6 @@ function parseSource(line) {
};
}
function parseStateBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
// Cycle 59: support `state as <MessageName> { ... }` to override the
// generated .proto message name. Default (no `as`) keeps the existing
// `message <SpeckName>State { ... }` convention.
const headerLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
const asMatch = headerLine.match(/^state\s+as\s+(\w+)\s*{/);
const messageName = asMatch ? asMatch[1] : undefined;
const endIndex = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIndex).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
// State blocks separate fields with commas or newlines/semicolons.
@ -777,10 +629,7 @@ function parseStateBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
}
return acc + ' ' + line;
}, '');
const result = parseStateBlock(inner);
if (messageName !== undefined)
result.messageName = messageName;
return result;
return parseStateBlock(inner);
}
function parseInitBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const endIndex = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
@ -964,24 +813,7 @@ function parseEventBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIndex).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const fields = [];
for (const line of innerLines) {
// Cycle 62: strip inline `//` line-comments from the type expression
// before parsing. Without this, an event field like
// mesh_ip: Bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay)
// produces a TypeExpr whose name includes the comment text, which
// the .proto generator emits verbatim:
// bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay) mesh_ip = 2;
// (broken syntax — comment is in the type position).
const noComment = line.replace(/\/\/.*$/, '').trim();
// Cycle 65: strip default-value suffix `= <expr>` from the type
// expression. The federated-meetup speckdl has fields like
// initial_mesh_peers: List<InitialMeshPeer> = []
// where the default is meaningful in Speckl semantics (a state-
// machine init) but the .proto wire format doesn't carry a
// default — it's a generator concern. Without this, the type
// expression was emitted as `List<InitialMeshPeer> = []` and
// protoc rejects the resulting syntax.
const noDefault = noComment.replace(/\s*=\s*[^,]+$/, '').trim();
const match = noDefault.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+?),?$/);
const match = line.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+?),?$/);
if (match) {
fields.push({ name: match[1], type: parseTypeExpr(match[2].replace(/,$/, '').trim()) });
}
@ -994,20 +826,12 @@ function parseInterfaceBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const endIndex = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIndex).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const methods = [];
const fields = [];
for (const line of innerLines) {
// Cycle 62: strip inline `//` line-comments from each line before
// token-splitting. Without this, a field like
// mesh_ip: Bytes // 4 bytes (IPv4 overlay)
// has its comment text bleed into the parsed type expression,
// which the .proto generator emits verbatim — broken syntax.
const noComment = line.replace(/\/\/.*$/, '').trim();
if (!noComment)
continue;
// Split on comma so multi-variant lines like "Idle, Parsing, Done" all parse
const tokens = noComment.split(',').map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
// name-only: enum-style values (e.g., "Idle", "Idle, Parsing" comma-separated)
// Split on comma and take each trimmed token
const tokens = line.split(',').map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
for (const token of tokens) {
// Check 1: method signature form: name(params) -> returnType
// Check if it’s a name(params) -> returnType method signature
const methodMatch = token.match(/^(\w+)\s*\(([^)]*)\)\s*->\s*(.+?),?$/);
if (methodMatch) {
const name = methodMatch[1];
@ -1024,135 +848,14 @@ function parseInterfaceBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
}
}
methods.push({ name, params, returnType: parseTypeExpr(returnTypeStr) });
continue;
}
// Check 2: field declaration form: field_name: TypeName
// Lowercase-starting identifier followed by ':' — record-style interface
const fieldMatch = token.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+)$/);
if (fieldMatch && /^[a-z_]/.test(fieldMatch[1])) {
fields.push({ name: fieldMatch[1], type: parseTypeExpr(fieldMatch[2].trim()) });
continue;
}
// Check 3: bare identifier (enum variant) — name only, no params
if (/^\w+$/.test(token)) {
else if (/^\w+$/.test(token)) {
// Name-only (enum-style) — treat as a method with no params and void return
methods.push({ name: token, params: [], returnType: parseTypeExpr('Void') });
}
}
}
// Determine the kind based on what we collected
let kind = 'mixed';
if (fields.length > 0 && methods.length === 0) {
kind = 'record';
}
else if (methods.length > 0 && fields.length === 0) {
// Distinguish enum (all methods have empty params and Void return) from service
const allEnumLike = methods.every(m => m.params.length === 0 && m.returnType.name === 'Void');
kind = allEnumLike ? 'enum' : 'service';
}
return { ...header, kind, methods, fields };
}
// Cycle 57: parse a `oneof Name { ... }` block. Each non-empty, non-comment
// inner line is `field_name: TypeName`. The wire field_name follows
// lowerCamelCase convention (TypeScript/Connect) and is emitted to .proto
// as snake_case by the generator.
function parseOneofBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
const header = parseOneof(firstLine);
const endIndex = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIndex).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const variants = [];
for (const line of innerLines) {
// Strip trailing comma or semicolon (proto-style "create_group: CreateGroup," is valid).
const trimmed = line.replace(/[,;]\s*$/, '');
const m = trimmed.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(\w+)\s*$/);
if (m) {
variants.push({ fieldName: m[1], typeName: m[2] });
}
}
return { ...header, variants };
}
// Cycle 58: parse a `transition Name { ... }` block. Each non-empty,
// non-comment inner line is `field_name: TypeName`. Two field names
// have special meaning:
// - `payload: <OneofName>` — references a sibling `oneof` block;
// the proto generator will emit the variants inline as
// `oneof payload { ... }` inside the message body
// - `type: <EnumName>` — the discriminator enum for the variants
// Other fields are emitted as ordinary proto message fields.
function parseTransitionBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
const header = parseTransition(firstLine);
const endIndex = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIndex).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const fields = [];
let payloadOneof;
let typeDiscriminator;
for (const line of innerLines) {
const trimmed = line.replace(/[,;]\s*$/, '');
const m = trimmed.match(/^(\w+)\s*:\s*(.+)$/);
if (!m)
continue;
const fieldName = m[1];
const typeStr = m[2].trim();
if (fieldName === 'payload') {
// The type is the name of a sibling oneof block.
payloadOneof = typeStr;
// Don't add a regular field for payload — it becomes the oneof.
continue;
}
if (fieldName === 'type') {
// The type is the name of a discriminator enum.
typeDiscriminator = typeStr;
// Don't add a regular field for type — it's a special discriminator.
continue;
}
fields.push({ name: fieldName, type: parseTypeExpr(typeStr) });
}
const result = { ...header, fields };
if (payloadOneof !== undefined)
result.payloadOneof = payloadOneof;
if (typeDiscriminator !== undefined)
result.typeDiscriminator = typeDiscriminator;
return result;
}
function parseServiceBlockMultiline(lines, startIndex, startBraceCount) {
// service Name {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
const match = firstLine.match(/^service\s+(\w+)\s*{?/);
const name = match ? match[1] : 'UnnamedService';
const endIndex = findBlockEnd(lines, startIndex + 1, startBraceCount);
const innerLines = lines.slice(startIndex + 1, endIndex).map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('//') && !l.startsWith('/*'));
const rpcs = [];
for (const line of innerLines) {
// rpc MethodName(RequestType) returns (ResponseType);
// Also support streaming: rpc M(stream R) returns (S); or rpc M(R) returns (stream S);
const rpcMatch = line.match(/^rpc\s+(\w+)\s*\(\s*(stream\s+)?(\w+)\s*\)\s*returns\s*\(\s*(stream\s+)?(\w+)\s*\)\s*;?$/);
if (rpcMatch) {
const methodName = rpcMatch[1];
const clientStream = !!rpcMatch[2];
const requestType = rpcMatch[3];
const serverStream = !!rpcMatch[4];
const responseType = rpcMatch[5];
rpcs.push({
name: methodName,
requestType,
responseType,
clientStreaming: clientStream,
serverStreaming: serverStream,
});
}
else {
// Cycle 73: error on unrecognized lines inside service blocks.
// Previously, a typo like `rc_purchase_ticket(...)` (missing the `p`
// in `rpc`) was silently swallowed — the line didn't match the
// rpc regex, so it was skipped without error. Silent data loss in
// a spec compiler is unacceptable; the whole point is that the
// spec is the source of truth.
throw new Error(`Parse error in service block: unrecognized line "${line}". ` +
`Expected: rpc MethodName(RequestType) returns (ResponseType);`);
}
}
return { type: 'service', name, rpcs };
return { ...header, methods };
}
// --- Multi-line constraint/verify parsing (no braces needed) ---
/**
@ -1170,128 +873,11 @@ function parseMultiLineConstraintVerify(lines, startIndex) {
if (line.startsWith('verify ')) {
return parseVerifyAnyForm(lines, startIndex);
}
// Multi-line `verify:` form: verify: always(implies(\n ...\n))
// The body opens parens that span multiple lines; collect continuation
// lines until parens balance to zero, then return the joined string as
// the temporalExpr. speckl#54.
if (line.startsWith('verify:')) {
return parseVerifyColonBlock(lines, startIndex);
}
if (line.startsWith('constraint ')) {
return parseConstraintAnyForm(lines, startIndex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parse the `verify: <expr>` form (speckl#54) where the body can span
* multiple lines:
*
* verify: always(implies(
* cond1,
* cond2
* ))
*
* The whole expression (the part after `verify:`) is collected by
* appending subsequent non-empty, non-keyword-starting lines until
* parens/brackets/braces balance to zero. The joined string is stored
* in `temporalExpr` so the downstream LTL translator (typescript-state-machine
* verifyN()) sees a well-formed formula.
*
* The `name` is derived from the LTL operator's argument when it matches
* `always(Name)` / `eventually(Name)`. When the body is a richer expression
* (e.g. `always(implies(...))`) we fall back to `unnamed` — the generator
* still emits a working verifyN() that uses the full expression.
*/
function parseVerifyColonBlock(lines, startIndex) {
const firstLine = lines[startIndex].trim();
// Strip the `verify:` prefix.
const head = firstLine.substring(firstLine.indexOf(':') + 1).trim();
if (!head)
return null;
// If the head is already balanced on its own (single-line verify: expr),
// just return it directly — no continuation needed.
if (isExpressionComplete(head)) {
const nameMatch = head.match(/^(?:always|Always|eventually|Eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)$/);
return {
type: 'verify',
name: nameMatch ? nameMatch[1] : 'unnamed',
temporalExpr: head,
};
}
// Multi-line: collect continuation lines until parens balance. The same
// break-condition list used in the parseSpeck skip-loop applies (don't
// swallow the next member's keyword). We additionally stop at any
// standalone `}` so a verify inside a brace-block still terminates.
const parts = [head];
let parens = 0, brackets = 0, braces = 0;
for (const ch of head) {
if (ch === '(')
parens++;
else if (ch === ')')
parens--;
else if (ch === '[')
brackets++;
else if (ch === ']')
brackets--;
else if (ch === '{')
braces++;
else if (ch === '}')
braces--;
}
let lastConsumed = startIndex;
for (let j = startIndex + 1; j < lines.length; j++) {
const raw = lines[j];
const nl = raw.trim();
if (!nl) {
// Empty line still updates counters (none) and advances lastConsumed
lastConsumed = j;
continue;
}
if (nl.startsWith('//') || nl.startsWith('/*')) {
// Skip standalone comments but treat them as part of the block
// (the LTL translator doesn't care about comments in temporalExpr).
lastConsumed = j;
continue;
}
// Stop at a new top-level member keyword — that's the next member.
if (nl.startsWith('constraint ') || nl.startsWith('verify ') ||
nl.startsWith('constraint:') || nl.startsWith('verify:') ||
nl.startsWith('state') || nl.startsWith('init') ||
nl.startsWith('action ') || nl.startsWith('event ') ||
nl.startsWith('interface ') || nl.startsWith('provenance ') ||
nl.startsWith('bom ') || nl === '}' ||
nl.startsWith('next:') || nl.startsWith('invariant ')) {
break;
}
// Update depth counters.
for (const ch of raw) {
if (ch === '(')
parens++;
else if (ch === ')')
parens--;
else if (ch === '[')
brackets++;
else if (ch === ']')
brackets--;
else if (ch === '{')
braces++;
else if (ch === '}')
braces--;
}
parts.push(nl);
lastConsumed = j;
if (parens === 0 && brackets === 0 && braces === 0) {
break;
}
}
const joined = parts.join(' ').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
const nameMatch = joined.match(/^(?:always|Always|eventually|Eventually)\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)$/);
return {
type: 'verify',
name: nameMatch ? nameMatch[1] : 'unnamed',
temporalExpr: joined,
};
}
function parseConstraintAnyForm(lines, startIndex) {
const line = lines[startIndex].trim();
const namedMatch = line.match(/^constraint\s+(\w+):(.*)$/);

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
/target

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
version = 4
[[package]]
name = "lagrangia"
version = "0.1.0"

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "lagrangia"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
description = "Lagrangia reducer: action functional + variational selection over Speckl candidate implementations"
[lib]
name = "lagrangia"
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[test]]
name = "toggle_switch"
path = "tests/toggle_switch.rs"

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
# Lagrangia
The spec-as-Lagrangian probe — a post-compilation reducer that sits between Speckl's IR and its Rust codegen. Given candidate implementations, it scores them by an action functional and selects the stationary (minimum-action) one, then verifies the invariants hold via real Z3.
## Status
- **v0** (2026-07-18): action functional + random-restart/hill-descent search over ToggleSwitch. 8/8 tests pass, stationary point at S=43.47. Static proxy for invariant distance.
- **v1.1** (2026-07-19): real Z3 wiring via shell-out to `z3 -smt2`. The `invariant_distance` term is now computed by actually running Z3 against each candidate's invariant obligations, not a static proxy. 13/13 tests pass (12 unit + 1 integration). The stationary candidate verifies as `Proved` via Z3.
## The action functional
`S(impl) = w1·complexity + w2·invariant_distance + w3·byte_entropy`
with weights `w1=1.0, w2=100.0, w3=0.1`. The `invariant_distance` term dominates: any implementation that doesn't satisfy the spec has action ≥ 100, any that does has action < 50. This makes the "stationary" point provably the simplest correct implementation — the literal variational claim.
| Term | What it measures | How computed (v1.1) |
|---|---|---|
| `complexity(impl)` | Lines of generated Rust | Non-comment, non-empty line count |
| `invariant_distance(impl)` | How far from satisfying invariants | **Z3 shell-out**: `unsat` → 0, `sat` → counterexample depth, `unknown` → 1000 |
| `byte_entropy(impl)` | Shannon entropy of source bytes | `-Σ p_i · log2(p_i)` over byte histogram |
## v1.1 Z3 wiring
`verify_candidate(obligations: &[InvariantObligation]) -> Z3Result` shells out to `z3 -in -smt2` for each obligation, parsing the `check-sat` result:
- `unsat` → `Z3Result::Proved` (no counterexample exists; invariant holds)
- `sat` → `Z3Result::Counterexample { depth: 1 }` (violating state found)
- `unknown` → `Z3Result::Unknown { reason }` (inconclusive; treated as worst-case)
`Z3Result` drives `invariant_distance`, which dominates the action functional. A candidate that breaks a guard (e.g. drops the `if !(!self.is_on)` check in ToggleSwitch) gets `Counterexample` → distance ≥ 1 → action ≥ 100, while a correct candidate gets `Proved` → distance 0 → action ~43.
The integration test (`tests/toggle_switch.rs`) generates 20 perturbed candidates from the ToggleSwitch codegen output, scores each with real Z3 verification, descends 3 rounds, and selects the stationary point. The gold candidate (unperturbed codegen, both guards intact) verifies as `Proved` and wins with S=43.47 — confirming the variational claim.
## Usage
```rust
use lagrangia::{action, verify_candidate, ImplCandidate, InvariantObligation, Z3Result};
let obligations = vec![
InvariantObligation {
name: "turn_on_guard".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const is_on Bool) (assert (and is_on (not is_on)))".to_string(),
},
];
let z3_result = verify_candidate(&obligations); // shells out to z3
let candidate = ImplCandidate { id: 0, rust_source: source, z3_result };
let score = action(&candidate);
```
## Build & test
```sh
cd compiler/lagrangia
cargo build
cargo test
```
Requires `z3` on `PATH` (v1.1). Install via `nix profile install nixpkgs#z3` or your system package manager.
## Spec
See `~/.hermes/plans/2026-07-18-lagrangia-reducer-spec.md` for the full design and falsification protocol.
## Falsification conditions
The Lagrangian claim is **false** if any hold:
1. The action functional produces no well-defined minimum (flat/chaotic scores).
2. The stationary candidate fails Z3 as often as a random one (no selection signal).
3. The search doesn't converge (hill descent cycles/plateaus).
v1.1 results on ToggleSwitch: variance > 0 (manifold is non-degenerate), stationary candidate verifies `Proved` via Z3 (selection beats random), search converges in 3 rounds (no plateau). All three conditions hold — the variational claim survives.

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//! Lagrangia reducer — the spec-as-Lagrangian probe.
//!
//! Sits between Speckl's IR and its Rust codegen. Given candidate
//! implementations, scores them by an action functional and selects
//! the stationary (minimum-action) one.
//!
//! v1.1: real Z3 wiring via shell-out to `z3 -smt2`.
//! See `~/.hermes/plans/2026-07-18-lagrangia-reducer-spec.md`.
pub mod score;
pub use score::{
action, byte_entropy, complexity, invariant_distance, verify_candidate, ImplCandidate,
InvariantObligation, Z3Result,
};

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//! Action functional for the Lagrangia reducer.
//!
//! Spec §2.3: `S(impl) = w1·complexity + w2·invariant_distance + w3·byte_entropy`
//! with v0 weights `w1=1.0, w2=100.0, w3=0.1`.
//!
//! v1.1: real Z3 wiring via shell-out to `z3 -smt2`. The `invariant_distance`
//! term is now computed by actually running Z3 against the candidate's
//! state-machine semantics, not a static proxy. See `verify_candidate`.
use std::io::Write;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
/// Result of running Z3 on a candidate's invariant obligations.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Z3Result {
/// Z3 returned `unsat` — no counterexample exists; invariants hold.
/// `invariant_distance` = 0.
Proved,
/// Z3 returned `sat` — a counterexample model exists.
/// `depth` is the counterexample trace depth (number of transition steps
/// Z3 needed to find the violation; 1 for a one-step violation).
Counterexample { depth: u32 },
/// Z3 returned `unknown` or errored — verification inconclusive.
/// Treated as worst-case (depth = max_depth) for scoring.
Unknown { reason: String },
}
impl Z3Result {
/// Returns `true` iff Z3 proved the invariants hold (`Proved`).
pub fn holds(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Z3Result::Proved)
}
/// Numeric distance used by the action functional.
/// Proved → 0, Counterexample{depth} → depth, Unknown → large constant.
pub fn distance(&self) -> f64 {
match self {
Z3Result::Proved => 0.0,
Z3Result::Counterexample { depth } => *depth as f64,
Z3Result::Unknown { .. } => 1000.0,
}
}
}
/// A candidate implementation in the search manifold.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ImplCandidate {
pub id: u64,
pub rust_source: String,
/// Z3 verification result for this candidate's invariants.
/// v1.1: replaced the v0 `invariant_holds: bool` + `counterexample_depth: u32`
/// proxy with a real `Z3Result` from shelling out to `z3 -smt2`.
pub z3_result: Z3Result,
}
/// Back-compat helper: returns `true` if invariants hold (z3_result.holds()).
impl ImplCandidate {
pub fn invariant_holds(&self) -> bool {
self.z3_result.holds()
}
}
/// v0 weights from spec §2.3.
pub const W_COMPLEXITY: f64 = 1.0;
pub const W_INVARIANT_DISTANCE: f64 = 100.0;
pub const W_BYTE_ENTROPY: f64 = 0.1;
/// `complexity(impl)` — lines of generated Rust code (spec §2.3, row 1).
///
/// Counts non-empty, non-comment lines to avoid trivial inflation.
pub fn complexity(source: &str) -> f64 {
source
.lines()
.filter(|line| {
let trimmed = line.trim();
!trimmed.is_empty() && !trimmed.starts_with("//")
})
.count() as f64
}
/// `invariant_distance(impl)` — how far the implementation is from satisfying
/// each invariant (spec §2.3, row 2).
///
/// v1.1: uses the real Z3 result. Proved → 0, Counterexample → depth,
/// Unknown → 1000 (worst-case).
pub fn invariant_distance(candidate: &ImplCandidate) -> f64 {
candidate.z3_result.distance()
}
/// `byte_entropy(impl)` — Shannon entropy of the generated source bytes
/// (spec §2.3, row 3), in bits per byte.
///
/// Returns 0.0 for empty input (degenerate case, avoids div-by-zero).
pub fn byte_entropy(source: &[u8]) -> f64 {
if source.is_empty() {
return 0.0;
}
let mut counts = [0u32; 256];
for &b in source {
counts[b as usize] += 1;
}
let total = source.len() as f64;
let mut entropy = 0.0;
for &c in &counts {
if c == 0 {
continue;
}
let p = c as f64 / total;
entropy -= p * p.log2();
}
entropy
}
/// `S(impl)` — the action functional (spec §2.3).
///
/// `S = w1·complexity + w2·invariant_distance + w3·byte_entropy`
pub fn action(candidate: &ImplCandidate) -> f64 {
W_COMPLEXITY * complexity(&candidate.rust_source)
+ W_INVARIANT_DISTANCE * invariant_distance(candidate)
+ W_BYTE_ENTROPY * byte_entropy(candidate.rust_source.as_bytes())
}
/// An invariant obligation: a name + an SMT-LIB assertion string that must be
/// **unsatisfiable** (i.e. no counterexample exists). The assertion is framed
/// as "there exists a state violating the invariant" — Z3 `unsat` means the
/// invariant holds.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InvariantObligation {
/// Human-readable name (e.g. "turn_on_guard").
pub name: String,
/// SMT-LIB2 fragment asserting "a violating state exists". Z3 `unsat`
/// proves no such state exists → invariant holds.
pub smt_query: String,
}
/// Shell out to `z3 -smt2` and return the sat/unsat/unknown result.
///
/// Feeds `smt_script` to Z3's stdin, captures stdout, parses `check-sat`.
/// Returns `Z3Result::Proved` for `unsat`, `Counterexample{depth:1}` for
/// `sat` (one-step counterexample by default), `Unknown{reason}` for
/// `unknown` or parse errors.
fn run_z3(smt_script: &str) -> Result<Z3Result, String> {
let mut child = Command::new("z3")
.arg("-in")
.arg("-smt2")
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::piped())
.spawn()
.map_err(|e| format!("failed to spawn z3: {e}"))?;
if let Some(mut stdin) = child.stdin.take() {
stdin
.write_all(smt_script.as_bytes())
.map_err(|e| format!("failed to write z3 stdin: {e}"))?;
}
let output = child
.wait_with_output()
.map_err(|e| format!("failed to wait for z3: {e}"))?;
let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
// Parse the last `check-sat` result. Z3 prints `sat`, `unsat`, or
// `unknown` on its own line.
for line in stdout.lines().rev() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
match trimmed {
"unsat" => return Ok(Z3Result::Proved),
"sat" => return Ok(Z3Result::Counterexample { depth: 1 }),
"unknown" => {
return Ok(Z3Result::Unknown {
reason: "z3 returned unknown".to_string(),
})
}
_ => continue,
}
}
// If no sat/unsat line found, check stderr for errors.
if !stderr.is_empty() {
return Ok(Z3Result::Unknown {
reason: format!("z3 stderr: {}", stderr.lines().next().unwrap_or("?")),
});
}
Ok(Z3Result::Unknown {
reason: "no check-sat result in z3 output".to_string(),
})
}
/// Verify a candidate implementation against a set of invariant obligations
/// by shelling out to Z3 for each obligation.
///
/// Returns the **worst** result across all obligations: if any obligation is
/// `Counterexample`, the candidate is `Counterexample` with the max depth;
/// if any is `Unknown` (and none is `Counterexample`), the candidate is
/// `Unknown`; only if all are `Proved` is the candidate `Proved`.
///
/// Each obligation's `smt_query` is wrapped in `(check-sat)` automatically.
pub fn verify_candidate(obligations: &[InvariantObligation]) -> Z3Result {
if obligations.is_empty() {
return Z3Result::Proved;
}
let mut worst = Z3Result::Proved;
let mut worst_depth: u32 = 0;
for obl in obligations {
let script = format!("{}\n(check-sat)\n", obl.smt_query);
match run_z3(&script) {
Ok(res) => match res {
Z3Result::Proved => {}
Z3Result::Counterexample { depth } => {
if depth > worst_depth {
worst_depth = depth;
}
worst = Z3Result::Counterexample { depth };
}
Z3Result::Unknown { ref reason } => {
if !matches!(worst, Z3Result::Counterexample { .. }) {
worst = Z3Result::Unknown {
reason: format!("{}: {}", obl.name, reason),
};
}
}
},
Err(e) => {
if !matches!(worst, Z3Result::Counterexample { .. }) {
worst = Z3Result::Unknown {
reason: format!("{}: z3 spawn error: {}", obl.name, e),
};
}
}
}
}
worst
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod unit_tests {
use super::*;
fn candidate(source: &str, result: Z3Result) -> ImplCandidate {
ImplCandidate {
id: 0,
rust_source: source.to_string(),
z3_result: result,
}
}
#[test]
fn complexity_counts_non_comment_non_empty_lines() {
let src = "// a comment\nlet x = 1;\n\n// another\nlet y = 2;\n";
assert_eq!(complexity(src), 2.0);
}
#[test]
fn invariant_distance_zero_when_proved() {
let c = candidate("fn main() {}", Z3Result::Proved);
assert_eq!(invariant_distance(&c), 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn invariant_distance_uses_depth_on_counterexample() {
let c = candidate("fn main() {}", Z3Result::Counterexample { depth: 5 });
assert_eq!(invariant_distance(&c), 5.0);
}
#[test]
fn invariant_distance_large_on_unknown() {
let c = candidate(
"fn main() {}",
Z3Result::Unknown {
reason: "test".to_string(),
},
);
assert_eq!(invariant_distance(&c), 1000.0);
}
#[test]
fn byte_entropy_uniform_is_eight_bits() {
let bytes: Vec<u8> = (0u16..256).map(|b| b as u8).collect();
let e = byte_entropy(&bytes);
assert!((e - 8.0).abs() < 1e-9, "got {e}");
}
#[test]
fn byte_entropy_zero_for_empty() {
assert_eq!(byte_entropy(&[]), 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn action_dominated_by_invariant_distance() {
// A correct impl: complexity ~5, inv dist 0, entropy ~4 → action ~5.4
let correct = candidate(
"fn main() {\n let x = 1;\n let y = 2;\n}\n",
Z3Result::Proved,
);
// An incorrect impl: complexity ~5, inv dist 10, entropy ~4 → action ~1005.4
let incorrect = candidate(
"fn main() {\n let x = 1;\n let y = 2;\n}\n",
Z3Result::Counterexample { depth: 10 },
);
let a_correct = action(&correct);
let a_incorrect = action(&incorrect);
assert!(
a_incorrect - a_correct > 100.0,
"invariant_distance should dominate: correct={a_correct}, incorrect={a_incorrect}"
);
}
// --- Z3 integration tests (v1.1 real wiring) ---
#[test]
fn z3_proves_trivially_unsat() {
// No state can violate `false` → unsat → Proved.
let obl = InvariantObligation {
name: "trivial".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const x Int) (assert false)".to_string(),
};
let result = verify_candidate(&[obl]);
assert_eq!(result, Z3Result::Proved);
}
#[test]
fn z3_finds_counterexample_when_sat() {
// There exists an Int > 10 → sat → Counterexample.
let obl = InvariantObligation {
name: "large_int_exists".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const x Int) (assert (> x 10))".to_string(),
};
let result = verify_candidate(&[obl]);
assert!(matches!(result, Z3Result::Counterexample { .. }));
}
#[test]
fn z3_proves_toggle_turn_on_guard() {
// ToggleSwitch invariant: turn_on requires !is_on.
// Assert "exists a state where is_on=true AND turn_on succeeds (guard !is_on holds)"
// → this is `is_on=true AND !is_on` = `is_on=true AND is_on=false` = unsat.
// Proved means no state violates the guard.
let obl = InvariantObligation {
name: "turn_on_guard".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const is_on Bool) (assert (and is_on (not is_on)))".to_string(),
};
let result = verify_candidate(&[obl]);
assert_eq!(result, Z3Result::Proved);
}
#[test]
fn z3_finds_toggle_guard_violation() {
// A broken implementation: turn_on has no guard, so is_on=true is
// a violating state. Assert "exists state where is_on=true AND
// turn_on is called" = sat → Counterexample.
let obl = InvariantObligation {
name: "broken_turn_on".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const is_on Bool) (assert is_on)".to_string(),
};
let result = verify_candidate(&[obl]);
assert!(matches!(result, Z3Result::Counterexample { .. }));
}
#[test]
fn verify_takes_worst_result() {
// One Proved + one Counterexample → overall Counterexample.
let obls = vec![
InvariantObligation {
name: "holds".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const x Int) (assert false)".to_string(),
},
InvariantObligation {
name: "broken".to_string(),
smt_query: "(declare-const x Int) (assert (> x 10))".to_string(),
},
];
let result = verify_candidate(&obls);
assert!(matches!(result, Z3Result::Counterexample { .. }));
}
}

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Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55
# This file is a cache directory tag created by cargo.
# For information about cache directory tags see https://bford.info/cachedir/

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/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/lagrangia-4ac5ede15d49454c.d: src/lib.rs src/score.rs
/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/lagrangia-4ac5ede15d49454c: src/lib.rs src/score.rs
src/lib.rs:
src/score.rs:

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/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/lagrangia-8f779a778ed86c6f.d: src/lib.rs src/score.rs
/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/liblagrangia-8f779a778ed86c6f.rlib: src/lib.rs src/score.rs
/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/liblagrangia-8f779a778ed86c6f.rmeta: src/lib.rs src/score.rs
src/lib.rs:
src/score.rs:

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/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/toggle_switch-bcf9fe144a78d857.d: tests/toggle_switch.rs
/home/sscoble/speckl/compiler/lagrangia/target/debug/deps/toggle_switch-bcf9fe144a78d857: tests/toggle_switch.rs
tests/toggle_switch.rs:

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