pi-mono/packages/ai/test/validation.test.ts
Mario Zechner 6536f80129 feat(ai,agent,coding-agent): validate tool arguments with pi-schema, drop TypeBox
pi-schema: opt-in coercion, compile(schema, { coerce: true }) with coerce() and
parse(), the superset of TypeBox's Value.Convert rules and pi-ai's old coercion;
unresolvedRefs option; url and json-pointer-uri-fragment formats.
pi-ai: Tool takes any JSON Schema; validation through pi-schema; Type, Static
and TSchema are no longer exported (breaking). pi-agent-core and pi-durable:
tools on pi-schema, no TypeBox dependency. Coding agent: extensions keep Type,
Static, TSchema and StringEnum through an extension view of pi-ai; built-in
tools stay on TypeBox.
2026-11-01 10:08:42 +00:00

249 lines
8.4 KiB
TypeScript

import { Type } from "typebox";
import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import type { JsonValue, Tool, ToolCall } from "../src/types.ts";
import { validateToolArguments } from "../src/utils/validation.ts";
function createToolCallWithPlainSchema(
schema: Tool["parameters"],
value: unknown,
): {
tool: Tool;
toolCall: ToolCall;
} {
const tool: Tool = {
name: "echo",
description: "Echo tool",
parameters: {
type: "object",
properties: {
value: schema,
},
required: ["value"],
} as Tool["parameters"],
};
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "tool-1",
name: "echo",
arguments: { value: value as JsonValue },
};
return { tool, toolCall };
}
describe("validateToolArguments", () => {
it("still validates when Function constructor is unavailable", () => {
const originalFunction = globalThis.Function;
const tool: Tool = {
name: "echo",
description: "Echo tool",
parameters: Type.Object({
count: Type.Number(),
}),
};
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "tool-1",
name: "echo",
arguments: { count: "42" as unknown as number },
};
globalThis.Function = (() => {
throw new EvalError("Code generation from strings disallowed for this context");
}) as unknown as FunctionConstructor;
try {
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ count: 42 });
} finally {
globalThis.Function = originalFunction;
}
});
it("coerces serialized plain JSON schemas like TypeBox schemas", () => {
const passingCases: Array<{
schema: Tool["parameters"];
input: unknown;
expected: unknown;
}> = [
{ schema: { type: "number" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "42", expected: 42 },
{ schema: { type: "number" } as Tool["parameters"], input: true, expected: 1 },
{ schema: { type: "number" } as Tool["parameters"], input: null, expected: 0 },
{ schema: { type: "integer" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "42", expected: 42 },
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "true", expected: true },
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "false", expected: false },
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: 1, expected: true },
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: 0, expected: false },
// TypeBox's conversion rules come first: null is "null" for a required string.
{ schema: { type: "string" } as Tool["parameters"], input: null, expected: "null" },
{ schema: { type: "string" } as Tool["parameters"], input: true, expected: "true" },
{ schema: { type: "null" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "", expected: null },
{ schema: { type: "null" } as Tool["parameters"], input: 0, expected: null },
{ schema: { type: "null" } as Tool["parameters"], input: false, expected: null },
{
schema: { type: ["number", "string"] } as Tool["parameters"],
input: "1",
expected: "1",
},
{
schema: { type: ["boolean", "number"] } as Tool["parameters"],
input: "1",
expected: 1,
},
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "1", expected: true },
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "0", expected: false },
{ schema: { type: "null" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "null", expected: null },
{ schema: { type: "integer" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "42.1", expected: 42 },
{ schema: { type: "array", items: { type: "number" } } as Tool["parameters"], input: "7", expected: [7] },
];
for (const testCase of passingCases) {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema(testCase.schema, testCase.input);
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ value: testCase.expected });
}
});
it("treats null as omission for optional non-nullable properties", () => {
const tool: Tool = {
name: "echo",
description: "Echo tool",
parameters: Type.Object({
path: Type.String(),
offset: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
nullable: Type.Optional(Type.Union([Type.String(), Type.Null()])),
metadata: Type.Object({ enabled: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()) }),
}),
};
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "tool-1",
name: "echo",
arguments: { path: "file.txt", offset: null, nullable: null, metadata: { enabled: null } },
};
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({
path: "file.txt",
nullable: null,
metadata: {},
});
});
it("preserves optional nulls whose referenced schema is nullable", () => {
const tool: Tool = {
name: "echo",
description: "Echo tool",
parameters: {
type: "object",
properties: { value: { $ref: "#/$defs/value" } },
$defs: { value: { anyOf: [{ type: "number" }, { type: "null" }] } },
} as Tool["parameters"],
};
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "tool-1",
name: "echo",
arguments: { value: null },
};
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ value: null });
});
it("preserves a value that already matches a nullable union arm", () => {
const tool: Tool = {
name: "echo",
description: "Echo tool",
parameters: Type.Object({
value: Type.Union([Type.Number(), Type.Null()]),
}),
};
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "tool-1",
name: "echo",
arguments: { value: null },
};
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ value: null });
});
it("preserves a value that already matches a oneOf nullable union arm", () => {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema(
{ oneOf: [{ type: "number" }, { type: "null" }] } as Tool["parameters"],
null,
);
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ value: null });
});
it("still coerces nullable unions when the original value does not match any arm", () => {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema(
{ anyOf: [{ type: "number" }, { type: "null" }] } as Tool["parameters"],
"42",
);
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ value: 42 });
});
it("accepts null for nullable array schemas with items", () => {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema(
{ type: ["array", "null"], items: { type: "string" } } as Tool["parameters"],
null,
);
expect(validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toEqual({ value: null });
});
it("rejects invalid coercions for serialized plain JSON schemas", () => {
const failingCases: Array<{
schema: Tool["parameters"];
input: unknown;
}> = [
{ schema: { type: "boolean" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "yes" },
{ schema: { type: "number" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "abc" },
{ schema: { type: "null" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "nil" },
{ schema: { type: "integer" } as Tool["parameters"], input: "4x" },
];
for (const testCase of failingCases) {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema(testCase.schema, testCase.input);
expect(() => validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toThrow("Validation failed");
}
});
it("lists pi-schema's errors, then the arguments it received", () => {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema({ type: "number" } as Tool["parameters"], "many");
expect(() => validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toThrow(
'Validation failed for tool "echo":\n - value: expected number, got string\n\nReceived arguments:\n{\n "value": "many"\n}',
);
});
it("reports a missing required property at the property", () => {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema({ type: "string" } as Tool["parameters"], "x");
expect(() => validateToolArguments(tool, { ...toolCall, arguments: {} })).toThrow(" - value: missing");
});
it("returns a copy of the arguments, also when nothing is coerced", () => {
const { tool, toolCall } = createToolCallWithPlainSchema({ type: "string" } as Tool["parameters"], "x");
const args = validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall);
expect(args).toEqual({ value: "x" });
expect(args).not.toBe(toolCall.arguments);
});
// #10897
it("reports malformed arguments JSON instead of validating empty arguments", () => {
const tool: Tool = {
name: "echo",
description: "Echo tool",
parameters: Type.Object({ value: Type.Optional(Type.String()) }),
};
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "tool-1",
name: "echo",
arguments: {},
argumentsError: "Unexpected token",
};
expect(() => validateToolArguments(tool, toolCall)).toThrow(
'Invalid arguments for tool "echo": Unexpected token',
);
});
});