docs: migration guide — MacBook → NixOS laptop step-by-step

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Scott Scoble 2026-05-12 21:55:45 -07:00
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# Laptop Migration: MacBook → x86_64 NixOS
## Order of operations
### 1. Install NixOS
Boot the NixOS ISO on the new laptop. Partition, format, mount to `/mnt`.
```bash
# Generate base config
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
# Then rebuild from the flake (replaces generated config):
sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake git+https://os.scoble.me/forgejo/sscoble/laptop-config.git#laptop --root /mnt
```
### 2. First build: npmDepsHash
The first `nixos-rebuild` will fail with a hash mismatch error for pi-coding-agent. The error output contains the correct hash:
```
error: hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation ...
specified: sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
got: sha256-1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0p1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0p1q=
```
Copy the `got:` hash, paste into `flake.nix` → `npmDepsHash = "sha256-..."`. Commit, push, rebuild.
### 3. Transfer secrets (before reboot!)
From the MacBook, while both laptops are on the same LAN:
```bash
# SSH keys
scp ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub new-laptop:~/.ssh/
# Pi agent config (has API keys — do NOT commit to git)
scp ~/.pi/agent/SYSTEM.md new-laptop:~/.pi/agent/
scp ~/.pi/agent/models.json new-laptop:~/.pi/agent/
scp ~/.pi/agent/mcp.json new-laptop:~/.pi/agent/
scp ~/.pi/agent/settings.json new-laptop:~/.pi/agent/
scp ~/.pi/agent/auth.json new-laptop:~/.pi/agent/
# Wallpapers
scp ~/path/to/wallpaper.jpg new-laptop:~/wallpapers/default.jpg
```
### 4. Transfer projects
Push any repos not yet in Forgejo, then re-clone:
```bash
# From MacBook: push scobleclaw to Forgejo
cd ~/Projects/scobleclaw
git remote add forgejo https://os.scoble.me/forgejo/sscoble/scobleclaw.git
git push forgejo main
# From new laptop: re-clone
cd ~/Projects
git clone https://os.scoble.me/forgejo/sscoble/scobleclaw.git
git clone https://os.scoble.me/forgejo/sscoble/wgu.git
# Other projects: rsync or push individually
rsync -avz --progress ~/Projects/other-project/ new-laptop:~/Projects/other-project/
```
### 5. Transfer documents and media
```bash
# Documents (small, ~30MB)
rsync -avz --progress ~/Documents/ new-laptop:~/Documents/
# Personal media (larger — be selective)
rsync -avz --progress ~/Pictures/ new-laptop:~/Pictures/
rsync -avz --progress ~/Music/ new-laptop:~/Music/
```
### 6. Reboot and login
```bash
sudo reboot
# Login via greetd → sscoble password → Hyprland starts
# SUPER+Return → ghostty with zellij
```
### 7. Verify everything works
```bash
pi # pi agent should start
qmd status # vault search
zotero # reference manager
obsidian ~/vault # vault notes
code ~/Projects/scobleclaw # VS Code
# OB1 tunnel
ssh -fNL 3987:localhost:3987 n97-mini
curl -s http://localhost:3987/health # should return ok
# Discord: @mention Marcus in #speaker-site
```
## Files to NOT transfer
These contain caches, build artifacts, or macOS-specific junk:
- `~/Library/` — macOS only
- `~/Applications/` — macOS apps
- `~/.ollama/` — model cache (too large, re-download)
- `~/.cargo/` — rust cache
- `~/.bun/` — bun cache
- `~/.npm/` — npm cache
- `~/go/` — go module cache
- `~/tmp/` — temp files
- `~/Downloads/` — temp downloads (clean first, then selectively transfer)
- `~/.Trash/` — obviously
## Post-migration checklist
- [ ] `pi` works
- [ ] `qmd status` works
- [ ] `vscode` opens with typst LSP
- [ ] `zotero` launches
- [ ] `obsidian ~/vault` opens vault
- [ ] `brave` launches and syncs
- [ ] SSH keys work (`ssh n97-mini`)
- [ ] OB1 tunnel works
- [ ] Hyprland: SUPER+D opens rofi, SUPER+Return opens ghostty+zellij
- [ ] Discord: @mention Marcus → gets a reply
- [ ] Wallpaper appears after login